中考英语词汇阅读47(词汇量约为882)

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中考英语词汇阅读47(词汇量约为882)

中考英语词汇阅读47(词汇量约为882

一、词汇表

1. title[ˈtaɪtl][ˈtaɪtl]标题头衔称号2. provide[prəˈvaɪd][prəˈvaɪd]提供供给3. whole[həʊl][hoʊl]完整的全部的整体的4. above[əˈbʌv][əˈbʌv]上面,之上,超过5. alone[əˈləʊn][əˈloʊn]单独的(地)6. husband[ˈhʌzbənd][ˈhʌzbənd]丈夫7. wake[weɪk][wek]叫醒唤醒8. clock[klɒk][klɑk]时钟9. quiet[ˈkwaɪət][ˈkwaɪɪt]安静宁静10. dark[dɑ:k][dɑrk]黑暗暗处11. lady[ˈleɪdi][ˈledi]女士夫人12. noise[nɔɪz][nɔɪz]喧闹声噪音13. hang[hæŋ][hæŋ]悬挂14. belong[bɪˈlɒŋ][bɪˈlɔŋ]属于15. rough[rʌf][rʌf]粗糙崎岖艰难粗暴二、阅读理解

Passage 1

Noise

Miss  Gray(1) lived alone in an apartment house . She was   old and did not like noise at all . One day , a young man moved into   the room above her . He looks quiet . Miss Gray(1) thought .

However   , at three o'clock(2) the next morning , Miss Gray(1) was woken up by the barking(3) of a dog .

She   thought . I've never heard of a dog here before . It must belong to   the new man in the room above me . So she telephoned the young man ,   said some nasty(4) things to him about the dog   , and then hung up the telephone before he could answer .

At   three o'clock(2) the next morning , Miss Gray's(1) telephone rang . When she answered , the young man   said , " I'm the man upstairs(5) . I've called to tell you   that I haven't got a dog .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.Who did Miss Gray(1) live with ?   A. Her husband .   B. A young man .   C. A dog .   D. No one .

2.What did Miss Gray(1) not like ?   A. Noise .   B. Quiet .   C. Flowers .   D. Telephones .

3.Miss Gray(1) was woken up by   ______ the first morning .   A. a noisy(6) young man   B. the ringing of a telephone   C. the barking(3) of a dog   D. her alarm clock

4.Why did Miss Gray(1) telephone the young man ?   A. He was noisy(6) .   B. He was quiet .   C. She thought the dog belonged to the young man .   D. The new man telephoned her .

5.Why did the young man   telephone Miss Gray(1) ?   A. He wanted to say that he didn't have a dog .   B. He apologized(7) for the dog .   C. He liked Miss Gray(1) .   D. The story did not say .

1. Gray   gray的大小写变形   gray  [greɪ]  [ɡre]   n;adj. 灰色灰色的

2. o'clock [əˈklɒk] [əˈklɑk]   adv. …点钟

3. barking   bark的现在分词   bark  [bɑ:k]  [bɑrk]   v. 

4. nasty [ˈnɑ:sti] [ˈnæsti]   adj;adj. 污秽的肮脏的

5. upstairs [ˌʌpˈsteəz] [ˌʌpˈsterz]   adv;adj. 楼上

6. noisy [ˈnɔɪzi]   adj. 吵杂的喧闹的

7. apologized   apologize的过去式、过去分词   apologize  [əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]  [əˈpɑlədʒaɪz]   v. 道歉

Passage 2

Three   rich ladies met every day by the river . They sat there and talked the  whole day . Once the three ladiesquarreled(8) . One of them said . "   Look , how white and beautiful my hands are !" Another one said , "   My hands are more beautiful ." The third one said , " Mine are the   most beautiful ones ." An old beggar(9) woman came up to them .

"   Beautiful ladies ," she said , " I'm old and can't work ,   I'm hungry . Please give me something to eat ." But the three ladies   gave her nothing . They only asked , " Tell me , old woman , which one   of us has the most beautiful hands ?" A peasant(10) woman was also sitting by the river . She was poor   and her hands were rough be-cause of hard work . The old woman came up   to her and said , " I'm hungry . Please give me something to eat ."   The peasant(10) woman   took out her only cake she had and gave her a half .

The   old woman ate it and drank some water . Then she took the peasant(10) woman by the hand , brought her before the rich ladies   and said , " Now , I shall tell you whose hands are the most beautiful .   The hands of the poor peasant(10) woman   are rough because of work , but they give us food ; they are far more   beautiful than your hands which have never done anything ."

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

6.The three ladies _____.   A. had a quarrel(8) every day   B. were rich but unkind(11)   C. had a talk about their hands every day   D. lived by the side of the river

7.The old woman asked for   something to eat , _____.   A. but none of the three rich ladies gave anything to her   B. but only one of the three ladies gave her half a cake   C. because she wanted to know whose hands were beautiful   D. because she wanted to know which lady was the richest

8.The peasant(10) woman's hands were not so   white as the three ladies' _____.   A. because of the hard work she had done   B. but she was stronger than any of them   C. so she didn't quarrel(8) with the three ladies   D. but she was more beautiful than any of them

9.The old woman said that   the peasant(10) woman's hands were more beautiful than the three   ladies' because _____.   A. she liked dark hands better than white hands   B. the peasant(10) woman gave her half a cake   C. her hands had worked hard to provide food for people   D. the three ladies didn't give her anything to eat

10.Which of the following is   the best title for the passage ?   A. Half a Cake   B. A Peasant(10) Woman's Hands   C. The Rich Woman's Hands   D. Smooth (光滑的) Hands and Rough Hands

8. quarreled   quarrel的过去式、过去分词   quarrel  [ˈkwɒrəl]  [ˈkwɔrəl]   v;n. 争吵吵架

9. beggar [ˈbegə(r)] [ˈbɛɡɚ]   n. 乞丐

10. peasant [ˈpeznt] [ˈpɛzənt]   n. 农民农夫

11. unkind [ˌʌnˈkaɪnd] [ʌnˈkaɪnd]   adj. 不仁慈的刻薄的无情的

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. So she telephoned the young man, said some nasty things to him about the dog, and then hung up the telephone before he could answer.

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2. The hands of the poor peasant woman are rough because of work, but they give us food; they are far more beautiful than your hands which have never done anything.

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答案和解析

1. D文章第一句“Miss Gray lived alone in an apartment house.”说明了Miss Gray一个人住在公寓里。

2. A文章第一段中的“She was old and did not like noise at all.”明确表示了Miss Gray不喜欢噪音。

3. C文章中提到“However, at three o'clock the next morning, Miss Gray was woken up by the barking of a dog.”证明Miss Gray是被狗的叫声惊醒的。

4. C文章中提到“she thought. I've never heard of a dog here before. It must belong to the new man in the room above me.”这句话说明了Miss Gray打电话给年轻人是因为她认为这只狗是新搬来的这位年轻人的。

5. A最后一段中年轻人电话给Miss Gray"I'm the man upstairs. I've called to tell you that I haven't got a dog." 这段话说明了他打电话是想告诉Miss Gray他并没有狗。

6. B根据文章,三位富有的女士每天在河边见面并一直聊天,但当一位饿得无法工作的老乞丐向她们请求食物时,她们不但没有给予帮助,反而只问她们哪一个的手最美。这说明她们富有,但同时也表现出她们的冷漠和无情。

7. A文章中明确表示,老妇人向三位富有的女士请求食物,但她们没有给她任何东西。因此,选项A正确。

8. A文中提到,农民女性的手因为辛苦的劳动而变得粗糙,因此选A。文章中并没有提到她的力量(B选项),她是否与三位富有的女士争吵(C选项),或者她是否比任何人更美(D选项)。

9. C老妇人称赞农妇的手比三位女士的手更美,是因为她的手辛勤工作以提供食物给人们。虽然农妇给了她半个蛋糕(B选项),这只是一个具体的行为,但是更深层次的原因是她的手通过工作为人们提供食物。而选项AD都没有在文章中提到,因此不能作为答案。

10. D这篇文章的最佳标题是“Smooth (光滑的) Hands and Rough Hands”。因为本文主要讲述的是三位富婆和农妇的手的比较,前者的手虽然光滑但没有作过任何事情,后者的手虽然粗糙但是却能提供食物给人们。这个标题能很好地反映出文章的主题。A选项“半个蛋糕”只是文章中的一个小细节,B选项“农妇的手”和C选项“富婆的手”都只强调了文章的一部分,没有反映出文章的主题。

参考译文

翻译

1. 于是她给年轻人打了电话,对他说了一些关于狗的坏话,然后在他还没来得及回答之前就挂断了电话。

2. 贫穷农妇的手因工作而粗糙,但他们给我们食物;它们比你从未做过任何事的手美丽得多。

Passage 1

噪音 格雷小姐独自住在一栋公寓楼里。她年纪大了,一点儿也不喜欢噪音。一天,一个年轻人搬进了她楼上的房间。他看起来很安静,格雷小姐心想。然而,第二天凌晨三点,格雷小姐被狗叫声吵醒了。她想,我以前从没在这里听过狗叫,这狗肯定是楼上那个新来的人的。于是她给年轻人打了电话,说了一些关于狗的难听的话,然后在他还没回答之前就挂断了电话。第三天凌晨三点,格雷小姐的电话响了。她接起电话,年轻人说:我是楼上的邻居。我打电话是想告诉你,我并没有养狗。

Passage 2

三位富有的女士每天都会在河边相聚,她们坐在那里,整日聊天。有一天,这三位女士发生了争吵。其中一位说道:看,我的手多么白皙美丽啊!另一位接着说:我的手更美。第三位则声称:我的手才是最美丽的。这时,一位年老的乞丐妇女走向她们,说道:美丽的女士们,我年纪大了,无法工作,现在很饿,请给我一些吃的吧。然而,这三位女士并没有给她任何食物,反而问道:老太太,告诉我们,我们中谁的手最美?与此同时,河边还坐着一位农妇,她家境贫寒,双手因辛勤劳作而显得粗糙。那位老妇人走到她面前,说:我饿了,请给我一些吃的。农妇拿出了自己仅有的一块饼,分了一半给她。老妇人吃完饼,又喝了些水,然后拉着农妇的手,把她带到那三位富有的女士面前,说道:现在,我来告诉你们谁的手最美。这位贫穷农妇的手虽然因劳作而粗糙,但正是这双手为我们提供了食物;它们远比你们那双从未做过任何事的手要美丽得多。

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