中考英语词汇阅读43(词汇量约为844)
一、词汇表
1. another英[əˈnʌðə(r)]美[əˈnʌðɚ]又一个, 再一个2. order英[ˈɔ:də(r)]美[ˈɔrdə(r)]秩序3. develop英[dɪˈveləp]美[dɪˈvɛləp]发育4. dear英[dɪə(r)]美[dɪr]昂贵的5. interest英[ˈɪntrəst]美[ˈɪntrɪst, -tərɪst, -ˌtrɛst]利息, 利润, 利益6. subject英[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, səbˈdʒekt]美[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, səbˈdʒekt]话题, 主题, 科目7. term英[tɜ:m]美[tɜrm]学期8. shall英[ʃəl]美[ʃæl]将会, 应该, 可以9. passage英[ˈpæsɪdʒ]美[ˈpæsɪdʒ](文章的)章节10. sweater英[ˈswetə(r)]美[ˈswɛtɚ]毛衣, 羊毛衫11. quiz英[kwɪz]美[kwɪz]盘问, 问答竞赛, 口头测试12. measure英[ˈmeʒə(r)]美[ˈmɛʒɚ]措施, 方法13. generous英[ˈdʒenərəs]美[ˈdʒɛnərəs]丰盛的14. hell英[hel]美[hɛl]地狱15. deny英[dɪˈnaɪ]美[dɪˈnaɪ]否认, 拒绝
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
It is Sunday today . Ann is shopping(1) with her mother . She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her . In a clothing(2) shop , she finds an orange(3) one . She tries it on . It is too small . She wants a bigger one , but the bigger ones are not orange(3) . Ann doesn't like other colours . Her mother asks : " Shall we go to another shop to have a look ? " So they go out of the shop and go into another one . The second shop is bigger than the first , and in it there are many kinds of sweaters of different sizes(4) and colours . Ann tries on an orange(3) one . It is too big . She tries a smaller one . It is OK . " How much is it ?" Ann's mother asks the woman who sells clothes . Then they find it too dear , and they don't have so much money with them . " Would you like a cheaper(5) one ?" The women asks . " No , we shall take this one . My daughter(6) likes it . We will come back to buy it tomorrow(7) . " Ann's mother answers . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.It is Sunday . Ann and her mother __________ A. are at home B. are in a clothing(2) shop C. are in a restaurant(8) D. are in a park 2.Ann wants to buy __________ . A. an orange(3) B. an orange(3)sweater C. an orange(3) for her mother D. an orange(3)sweater for her mother 3.There is only one __________ . A. shop near her home B. orange(3) in the first shop C. orange(3)sweater in the first shop D. orange(3)sweater in the second shop 4.The sweater in the first shop is __________ . A. too small B. OK . C. longer D. too dear . 5.In the second shop , why don't they buy the sweater ? A. Because Ann doesn't like the sweater . B. Because it's too small . C. Because they don't have enough (足够的) money . D. Because they want to buy a cheaper(5) one . | 1. shopping 英[ˈʃɒpɪŋ] 美[ˈʃɑpɪŋ] n. 买东西, 购物 2. clothing 英[ˈkləʊðɪŋ] 美[ˈkloʊðɪŋ] n. 衣服 3. orange 英[ˈɒrɪndʒ] 美[ˈɔrɪndʒ] n;adj. 橙子, 橙色 4. sizes size的复数、第三人称单数 size 英 [saɪz] 美 [saɪz] n. 大小, 尺寸 5. cheaper cheap的比较级 cheap 英 [tʃi:p] 美 [tʃip] adj;adv;adj. 便宜, 廉价的 6. daughter 英[ˈdɔ:tə(r)] 美[ˈdɔtɚ] n. 女儿 7. tomorrow 英[təˈmɒrəʊ] 美[təˈmɑroʊ] n;adv. 明天, 在明天 8. restaurant 英[ˈrestrɒnt] 美[ˈrestrɑ:nt] n. 餐馆, 饭店 |
Passage 2
American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday(9) . There are two terms in a school year , the first term is from September to January , and the second is from February to June . Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old . Most children are seventeen(10) or eighteen(11) years old when they finish high school . High school students take only five or six subjects each term . They usually go to the same class every day , and they have homework for every class . After class , they do a lot of interesting things . After high school , many students go to college . They can go to a small one or a large one . They usually have to give a lot of money . So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.Most American children go to school at the age of _____. A. eight B. seven C. six D. five 7.High school students _____ after class . A. do a lot of homework B. do some housework(12) for their parents C. do many interesting things D. do some shopping(1) 8.After high school , many students go to _____. A. work in a college B. college C. make more money D. cities or towns 9.In order to _____, many college students work after school . A. get the money for their studies B. help other people C. help their parents D. learn some new things 10.From this passage we can know in American , a summer holiday(9) begins in _____. A. July B. January C. September D. February | 9. holiday 英[ˈhɒlədeɪ] 美[ˈhɑlədeɪ] n. 假日, 节日 10. seventeen 英[ˌsevnˈti:n] 美[sev(ə)nˈtin] num. 十七 11. eighteen 英[ˌeɪˈti:n] 美[eˈtin] num. 十八 12. housework 英[ˈhaʊswɜ:k] 美[ˈhaʊswɜrk] n. 家务 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. She wants her mother to buy a new sweater for her.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案和解析
1. B细节理解题。根据文中信息It is Sunday today. Ann is shopping with her mother.可知他们去购物,而且后文中她们在试衣服可知在衣服店,故选B。
2. B细节理解题。根据文中信息she finds an orange one. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. Ann doesn’t like other colours. 可知她想买一个橙色的毛衣,故选B。
3. C细节理解题。根据文中信息she finds an orange one. She tries it on. It’s too small. She wants a bigger one, but the bigger ones are not orange. 可知在第一家商店只有一件橙色的毛衣,故选择C项。
4. A细节理解题。根据文中信息she finds an orange one. She tries it on. It’s too small. 可知第一家商店的外套太小,故选A。
5. C细节理解题。根据文中信息可知她们在第二家商店找到了合适的外套,故选C。
6. D【解析】根据Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old. 得知选D。
7. C【解析】根据After class, they do a lot of interesting things. 得知选C。
8. B【解析】根据After high school, many students go to college. 得知选B。
9. A【解析】根据So many college students work after class to get the money for their studies. 得知选A。
10. A【解析】根据and the second is from February to June. 得知上到6月份就放假了,所以假期时从7月开始,故选A。
参考译文
翻译
1. 她想让她妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。
2. 很多大学生在课后打工挣钱供学业。
Passage 1
今天是星期天。安正在和她妈妈一起购物。她想让妈妈给她买一件新毛衣。在一家服装店,她发现了一个橙色的。她试穿了。太小了。她想要大一点的,但大一点的不是橙色的。安不喜欢其他颜色。她妈妈问:“我们去另一家商店看看好吗?”于是他们走出商店,走进另一家。
第二家商店比第一家大,里面有许多不同尺寸和颜色的毛衣。安试穿了一件橙色的。太大了。她试了一个小一点的。没关系。
“多少钱?”安的母亲问卖衣服的女人。然后他们发现它太贵了,而且他们身上没有那么多钱。
“你想要便宜一点的吗?”女人们问道。
“不,我们就买这个。我女儿喜欢。我们明天再来买。”安的妈妈回答。
Passage 2
经过漫长的暑假后,美国学校将于9月开学。一学年有两个学期,第一学期从九月到一月,第二学期从二月到六月。大多数美国儿童在五岁时开始上学。大多数孩子高中毕业时都是十七八岁。
高中生每学期只上五到六门课。他们通常每天上同一节课,每节课都有家庭作业。课后,他们做了很多有趣的事情。
高中毕业后,许多学生上大学。它们可以是小的,也可以是大的。他们通常不得不捐很多钱。许多大学生课后工作是为了挣钱读书。