中考英语词汇阅读42(词汇量约为835)
一、词汇表
1. please英[pli:z]美[pliz]取悦2. learn英[lɜ:n]美[lɜrn]得知, 获悉, 学习3. minute英[ˈmɪnɪt]美[ˈmɪnɪt]分, 分钟, 片刻4. receive英[rɪˈsi:v]美[rɪˈsiv]接到, 收到5. title英[ˈtaɪtl]美[ˈtaɪtl]标题, 头衔, 称号6. interesting英[ˈɪntrəstɪŋ]美[ˈɪntrɪstɪŋ, -tərɪstɪŋ, -təˌrɛstɪŋ]有趣的, 令人感兴趣的7. afternoon英[ˌɑ:ftəˈnu:n]美[ˌæftərˈnun]午后, 下午8. party英[ˈpɑ:ti]美[ˈpɑrti]聚会9. exercise英[ˈeksəsaɪz]美[ˈeksərsaɪz]运动, 锻炼10. lots英[lɒts]美[lɒts]许多11. invite英[ɪnˈvaɪt]美[ɪnˈvaɪt]邀请, 请求12. ticket英[ˈtɪkɪt]美[ˈtɪkɪt]票, 入场券, 标签13. dance英[dɑ:ns]美[dæns]跳舞, 舞蹈14. happily英[ˈhæpɪli]美[ˈhæpɪli]幸福地, 快乐地15. tenth英[tenθ]美[tɛnθ]第十
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
I am a schoolboy(1) . I have lessons from Monday to Friday . On Sunday morning , I usually get up very late . I wash(2) my face and then go out to do morning exercises . It is about nine o'clock(3) . After I eat my breakfast(4) , I often go to the park with my parents . The park is not far from our home , so we go there by bike(5) . It takes us about ten minutes to get there by bike(5) . There are many people in the park . They are men and women , old and young . Parents must look after their children . There is a big lake(6) in the middle of the park . Some children are swimming(7) , some are boating(8) with their parents . I like boating(8) very much . I want to boat(9) , too . My parents buy three tickets . We have a good time there . How happy we are ! 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.I have lessons ______ days a week . A. four B. five C. six D. seven 2.I often ______ on Sundays . A. go to school B. get up early C. get up late D. go to bed late 3.On Sundays , there are _______ people in the park . A. much B. very much C. a little D. lots of 4.I like ______ very much . A. playing basketball(10) B. boats(9) C. swimming(7) D. boating(8) 5.I'm boating(8) in the park with my ______. A. good friends B. father and mother C. classmates(11) D. teachers | 1. schoolboy 英[ˈsku:lbɔɪ] 美[ˈskulˌbɔɪ] n. 男学生 2. wash 英[wɒʃ] 美[wɑʃ] v;n. 洗涤, 冲洗 3. o'clock 英[əˈklɒk] 美[əˈklɑk] adv. …点钟 4. breakfast [ˈbrekfəst] n. 早餐, 早饭 5. bike [baɪk] n. 脚踏车, 自行车 6. lake 英[leɪk] 美[lek] n. 湖 7. swimming [ˈswɪmɪŋ] n. 游泳 8. boating 英[ˈbəʊtɪŋ] 美[ˈboʊtɪŋ]划船 9. boat 英[bəʊt] 美[boʊt] n;v. 小船, 船, 轮船 10. basketball 英[ˈbɑ:skɪtbɔ:l] 美[ˈbæskɪtbɔl] n. 篮球 11. classmates classmate的复数 classmate 英 [ˈklɑ:smeɪt] 美 [ˈklæsmeɪt] n. 同学 |
Passage 2
Tom's tenthbirthday(12) is on this Sunday . His parents give him a birthday(12)party on Saturday . They help him invite Mike , Simon and two other friends . The party is at Tom's home . Tom's father buys nice food on the morning of Saturday . Mike brings Tom some interesting books . Simon buys a volleyball(13) for Tom . Others give Tom some CDs . They have lunch(14) at twelve(15)thirty(16) in the afternoon . After lunch(14) , the boys and girls sing(17) and dancehappily . The party is over at four o'clock(3) in the afternoon . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.Tom’s parents invite _______ people to Tom’s birthday(12) . A. three B. four C. five D. six 7.Tom does NOT receive (收到) _______ from his friends . A. books B. a volleyball(13) C. CDs D. pens(18) 8.When do they have lunch(14) ? A. At 12:30 p.m. B. At 12:20 p.m. C. At 11:30 p.m. D. At 1:30 p.m. 9.What can we learn from the passage(19) (文章)? A. The party is at Tom’s school . B. Tom’s mother buys some food . C. Tom’s party is on Saturday . D. The party is over in the evening . 10.What is the best title (标题) of the passage(19) ? A. Games at a Birthday(12)Party . B. Tom’s Good Friends . C. Tom’s Great Parents . D. Tom’s Birthday(12)Party . | 12. birthday 英[ˈbɜ:θdeɪ] 美[ˈbɜrθdeɪ] n. 生日 13. volleyball 英[ˈvɒlibɔ:l] 美[ˈvɑlibɔl] n. 排球 14. lunch [lʌntʃ] n;v. 午餐 15. twelve 英[twelv] 美[twɛlv] num. 十二 16. thirty 英[ˈθɜ:ti] 美[ˈθɜrti] n;adj. 三十 17. sing [sɪŋ] v. 唱, 歌唱 18. pens pen的复数、第三人称单数 pen 英 [pen] 美 [pɛn] n;v. 笔 19. passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n;n. (文章的)章节 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. Some children are swimming, some are boating with their parents.
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2. After lunch, the boys and girls sing and dance happily.
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答案和解析
1. B细节理解题。文章中 I have lessons from Monday to Friday.说明我五天有课。
2. C细节理解题。文章中On Sunday morning, I usually get up very late. 说明我周天通常起床很晚。
3. D细节理解题。文章中 There are many people in the park. 说明公园里人很多。
4. D细节理解题。文章中 I like boating very much.说明我很喜欢划船。
5. B细节理解题。文章中My parents buy three tickets. We have a good time there.说明是父母陪我一起划船。
6. B根据They help him invite Mike, Simon and two other friends. 可知,该选项为B。他们帮他邀请迈克、西蒙和另外两个朋友。
7. D文章中提到,汤姆收到的礼物有有趣的书,排球和CD,没有提到钢笔。
8. A文章中明确写到他们在下午十二点半吃的午饭。。
9. C文章中提到,汤姆的生日派对是在周六,而不是在他的生日周日。
10. D这篇文章主要是描述汤姆的生日派对,所以D选项“汤姆的生日派对”最能概括文章的主题。
参考译文
翻译
1. 一些孩子在游泳,一些和他们的父母划船。
2.午饭后,男孩和女孩们快乐地唱歌跳舞
Passage 1
我是一名男学生,周一到周五都有课。周日早上,我通常会睡到很晚才起床。洗漱完毕后,我会出去做晨练,那时大约已经九点了。吃过早餐后,我常和父母一起去公园。公园离我们家不远,所以我们骑自行车去,大约十分钟就能到。公园里人很多,有男有女,有老有少。父母们必须照看好自己的孩子。公园中央有一个大湖,一些孩子在游泳,一些则和父母一起划船。我特别喜欢划船,于是也想试试。父母买了三张票,我们在那里玩得很开心。多么愉快的时光啊!
Passage 2
汤姆的十岁生日就在这个星期日。他的父母决定在星期六为他举办一场生日派对,并帮他邀请了迈克、西蒙和另外两位好友。派对地点定在汤姆家中。星期六早上,汤姆的父亲精心选购了美味的食物。迈克为汤姆带来了一些有趣的书籍,西蒙则送了一个排球给他,其他朋友也纷纷赠送了CD作为生日礼物。派对在下午十二点半开始享用午餐。餐后,孩子们欢快地唱歌跳舞,尽情享受这欢乐时光。直到下午四点,这场温馨愉快的生日派对才圆满结束。