中考英语提分点:攻克定语从句关系代词

1. We should remember those ______ lost their lives for our country.
   A. who B. whom C. which

2. —Is the woman ______ walked past just now your teacher?
   —Yes, she teaches ______ English and we all love her very much.
   A. which; or B. who; us C. which; us D. that; or

3. Students love the teachers ______ are outgoing and humorous.
   A. who B. whom C. which D. whose

4. —Do you like the movie ______ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin?
   —Sure. I think no movie is ______ than it.
   A. what; more touching B. what; less touching
   C. that; more touched D. which; less touched

5. Rome is an ancient city ______ is full of places of interest.
   A. where B. which C. who

6. Mrs. Wang is an English teacher ______ makes her classes lively and interesting.
   A. which B. who C. what

7. China is the first nation ______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
   A. which B. that C. who

8. The boys ______ are playing football are from Class One.
   A. which B. who C. whose

9. —What do you think of the Monkey King?
   —I think he’s a hero ______ keeps fighting to help the weak people.
   A. who B. where C. whose

10. —Do you know the girl ______ is standing over there?
    —Yes. She is my sister.
    A. when B. where C. who D. which

答案解析：

1.答案：A
解析： 先行词是 "those"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，因此选用关系代词 "who"。"whom" 在从句中作宾语，"which" 用于指物。

2. 答案：B
解析： 第一空先行词是 "the woman"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "who" 或 "that"。第二空动词 "teaches" 后需要接双宾语，应填入人称代词宾格 "us"，构成 "teaches us English"。综合两项，B选项 (who; us) 正确。

3. 答案：A
解析： 先行词是 "the teachers"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "who"。"whom" 作宾语，"which" 指物，"whose" 表所属。

4. 答案：C
解析： 第一空先行词是 "the movie"（指物），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "that" 或 "which"。第二空为比较级结构，根据句意“我认为没有电影比它更感人”，应选用 "more touching"（更感人的）。“touched”意为“受感动的”，主语通常是人。C选项 (that; more touching) 正确。

5. 答案：B
解析： 先行词是 "an ancient city"（指物），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "which" 或 "that"。"where" 是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语。

6. 答案：B
解析： 先行词是 "an English teacher"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "who"。"which" 指物，"what" 不引导定语从句。

7. 答案：B
解析： 先行词 "the first nation" 被序数词 "first" 修饰，引导定语从句时，关系代词通常用 "that"。

8. 答案：B
解析： 先行词是 "The boys"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "who"。

9. 答案：A
解析： 先行词是 "a hero"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "who"。"where" 指地点，"whose" 表所属。

10. 答案：C
解析： 先行词是 "the girl"（指人），定语从句中缺少主语，应选用关系代词 "who"。"when" 指时间，"where" 指地点，"which" 指物。