中考英语词汇阅读38(词汇量约为726)
一、词汇表
1. always英[ˈɔ:lweɪz]美[ˈɔlwez, -wɪz, -wiz]总是, 常常2. different英[ˈdɪfrənt]美[ˈdɪfrənt]不同的3. grow英[grəʊ]美[groʊ]种植4. often英[ˈɒfn]美[ˈɔfn]经常5. notice英[ˈnəʊtɪs]美[ˈnoʊtɪs]通知, 布告6. instead英[ɪnˈsted]美[ɪnˈstɛd]代替7. cook英[kʊk]美[kʊk]烹调, 煮8. sad英[sæd]美[sæd]伤心的, 悲哀的9. enjoy英[ɪnˈdʒɔɪ]美[ɛnˈdʒɔɪ]享受, 喜爱10. ill英[ɪl]美[ɪl]有病的, 不良地11. better英[ˈbetə(r)]美[ˈbetər]更好12. cow英[kaʊ]美[kaʊ]母牛, 乳牛13. pound英[paʊnd]美[paʊnd]磅(重量), 英镑14. cinema英[ˈsɪnəmə]美[ˈsɪnəmə]电影院15. coke英[kəʊk]美[koʊk]可乐, 焦炭
二、阅读理解
Passage 1
Dear Jack , How are you ? I have been in the USA for six(1)months(2) . I like the life here . I have a few friends . I don't have much homework(3) . There are a lot of sports(4) at my school , but I don t like sports(4) at all . I like the food very much . I eat a lot of different kinds of food every day . I like coke very much . I don't drink(5)water(6) . I drink(5)cokeinstead . I'm enjoying my life here . The sad thing is that sometimes(7) I get ill . I don't know why . My parents say I must go on a diet(8) and do more sports(4) . Must I ? Yours , David 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.David has been in America for six(1)months(2) . A. True B. False 2.David has to do much homework(3) . A. True B. False 3.There are many sports(4) at David's school . A. True B. False 4.David likes cokebetter than water(6) .. A. True B. False 5.David knows why he is oftenill . A. True B. False | 1. six [sɪks] num. 六 2. months month的复数 month 英 [mʌnθ] 美 [mʌnθ] n. 月, 月份 3. homework 英[ˈhəʊmwɜ:k] 美[ˈhoʊmwɜrk] n. 家庭作业 4. sports 英[spɔ:ts] 美[spɔts]体育运动 5. drink [drɪŋk] v;n. 喝 6. water 英[ˈwɔ:tə(r)] 美[ˈwɔtɚ, ˈwɑtɚ] n;v. 水, 浇水 7. sometimes 英[ˈsʌmtaɪmz] 美[ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz] adv. 有时, 间或 8. diet 英[ˈdaɪət] 美[ˈdaɪɪt]节制饮食 |
Passage 2
Mr. Black works on a farm(9) . He and his wife(10)grow a lot of plants(11) and they have some cows . Every day they work hard from morning to night . One day , Mr. Black says to his wife(10) , " Let's go to Portsmouth next Sunday . We can have a good lunch(12) there and then we can go to the cinema ." His wife(10) is very happy when she hears this , because they always eat a lot , and she doesn't like cooking three times a day . They go to Portsmouth by train and walk for about an hour . At 12 o'clock(13) , they want to have lunch(12) . In front(14) of one restaurant(15) , they see a notice . It says , " Lunch(12) : 12:30 to 2:30, 1.5 pounds ." " Well , that's good ." Mrs.(16) Black says , " We can eat for two hours for 1.5 pounds here ! This is the place for us ." 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.There are a lot of _____ on their farm(9) . A. plants(11) B. dogs(17) C. cows D. food 7._____ usually does the cooking at home . A. Mr Black B. Mrs Black C. Neither A and B D. Both A and B 8.Mr Black and Mrs Black walk about in Portsmouth for _____. A. two hours B. three hours C. one hour D. four hours 9.At _____ o'clock(13) , they want to have lunch(12) . A. two B. twelve(18) C. twenty(19) D. one 10.Portsmouth is the name of a _____. A. place B. dogs(17) C. man D. restaurant(15) | 9. farm 英[fɑ:m] 美[fɑrm] n;v. 农场 10. wife [waɪf] n. 妻子 11. plants plant的复数、第三人称单数 plant 英 [plɑ:nt] 美 [plænt] n;n;v. 植物, 种植 12. lunch [lʌntʃ] n;v. 午餐 13. o'clock 英[əˈklɒk] 美[əˈklɑk] adv. …点钟 14. front [frʌnt] adj;n. 前面, 正面 15. restaurant 英[ˈrestrɒnt] 美[ˈrestrɑ:nt] n. 餐馆, 饭店 16. Mrs. [ˈmɪsɪz] n. 夫人, 太太 17. dogs dog的复数、第三人称单数 dog 英 [dɒg] 美 [dɔg] n. 狗, 犬 18. twelve 英[twelv] 美[twɛlv] num. 十二 19. twenty 英[ˈtwenti] 美[ˈtwɛnti, ˈtwʌn-] num. 二十 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. I drink coke instead.
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2. His wife is very happy when she hears this, because they always eat a lot, and she doesn't like cooking three times a day.
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答案和解析
1. A细节再现题。文中提到“I have been in the USA for six months.”故选A。
2. B细节再现题。原文是“ I don't have much homework.”故选B。
3. A细节再现题。原文描述的是“There are a lot of sports at my school”故选A。
4. A细节理解题。“ I don't drink water. I drink coke instead.”大卫总是喝可乐代替喝水,说明他更喜欢可乐。故选A。
5. B细节再现题。“The sad thing is that sometimes I get ill. I don't know why. ”大卫也不知道他为什么经常生病,故选B。
6. A文章第一句告诉我们Black先生在农场工作,他和他的妻子种植了很多植物。
7. B文章中提到Black夫人非常高兴听到他们将吃午餐和看电影的计划,因为他们总是吃很多,她不喜欢一天做三次饭。这表明通常是Black夫人在家做饭。
8. C根据文章,他们乘火车去Portsmouth,然后走了大约一个小时。所以他们在Portsmouth走了大约一个小时。
9. B根据文章中的描述,他们在12点钟想吃午饭。
10. A根据文章,他们乘火车去Portsmouth并在那里走了大约一个小时,然后在那里吃饭。这表明Portsmouth是一个地方的名字。
参考译文
翻译
1. 我喝可乐代替。
2. 他的妻子听到这个消息非常高兴,因为他们总是吃得很多,她不喜欢一天煮三次饭。
Passage 1
亲爱的杰克:
你好吗?我来美国已经六个月了。我很喜欢这里的生活。我交了一些朋友,作业也不多。我们学校有很多体育活动,但我一点也不喜欢运动。我非常喜欢这里的食物,每天都能吃到各种不同的美食。我特别爱喝可乐,几乎不喝水,都是用可乐来代替。总的来说,我在这里过得很开心。
不过,有一件让我感到难过的事,那就是我有时会生病。我搞不懂为什么会这样。我父母说我必须控制饮食,还要多运动。你觉得我必须这么做吗?
此致
大卫
Passage 2
布莱克先生在一个农场工作。他和妻子种植了许多作物,还养了几头奶牛。每天,他们从早到晚辛勤劳作。一天,布莱克先生对妻子说:“下周日我们去朴茨茅斯吧。我们可以在那里好好吃顿午餐,然后去看电影。”妻子听到后非常高兴,因为他们总是吃很多,而她不喜欢一天做三次饭。他们乘火车前往朴茨茅斯,并步行了大约一个小时。到了12点,他们想找地方吃午餐。在一家餐馆前,他们看到一张告示,上面写着:“午餐时间:12:30至14:30,1.5英镑。”“嗯,这不错。”布莱克太太说,“我们花1.5英镑就可以在这里吃上两个小时!这就是我们要找的地方。”