中考英语词汇阅读34(词汇量约为605)
一、词汇表
1. so英[səʊ]美[soʊ]这样, 这么2. if英[ɪf]美[ɪf]如果3. would英[wʊd]美[wʊd](表示意愿)愿意4. little英[ˈlɪtl]美[ˈlɪtl]幼小的, 矮小的5. try英[traɪ]美[traɪ]尝试, 设法, 努力6. off英[ɒf]美[ɔf]离开, 从…下去7. hear英[hɪə(r)]美[hɪr]听见, 听到8. large英[lɑ:dʒ]美[lɑrdʒ]大的, 巨大的9. nothing英[ˈnʌθɪŋ]美[ˈnʌθɪŋ]没有东西, 什么也不是10. break英[breɪk]美[breɪk]打破, 折断11. special英[ˈspeʃl]美[ˈspɛʃəl]特别的, 特殊的, 专门的12. yesterday英[ˈjestədeɪ]美[ˈjestərdeɪ]昨天13. wake英[weɪk]美[wek]叫醒, 唤醒14. draw英[drɔ:]美[drɔ]画15. dress英[dres]美[drɛs]打扮, 给…穿衣二、阅读理解
Passage 1
Children in America like Halloween very much . In the evening on October 31. They put on special clothes . Sometimes they dress like witches(1) and ghosts . Sometimes they dress like kings and queens(2) . They go to their neighbors' houses and knock(3) on the door . A neighbor opens the door . The children say , " Trick or treat ." The neighbor gives them chocolate or some fruit . 【 5 】 Sometimes people don't give the children any food . Then the children play a trick on them . They put soap on their windows . Children like this special day . They like their large bags of sweets . 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 1.Halloween is celebrated (庆祝) by _____ on _____. A. adults (成年人) ; December 31 B. the old ; November 31 C. young people ; September 31 D. children ; October 31 2.Children wear _____ to celebrate Halloween . A. school uniforms (校服) B. nothing C. special clothes D. suits 3.If they can't get what they want from their neighbours , they sometimes _____. A. put soap on their windows B. break their windows C. put paper on their windows D. draw pictures on their windows 4.Children go to their neighbours' houses and knock(3) on the doors , asking for _____. A. sweets B. chocolate C. fruit D. all of the above 5.Children like Halloween very much because they can _____. A. play tricks on their neighbours B. get something delicious(4) to eat C. put soap on their neighbours' windows D. have a day off school | 1. witches witch的复数、第三人称单数 witch 英 [wɪtʃ] 美 [wɪtʃ]女巫, 巫婆 2. queens queen的复数 queen 英 [kwi:n] 美 [kwin] n. 王后, 女王 3. knock 英[nɒk] 美[nɑk] v;n;v. 敲, 击打 4. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs] adj. 美味的, 可口的 |
Passage 2
Tom was going home at five yesterday . He got on a bus . A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby . Suddenly(5) , the boy cried . His mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying . But the boy would not do so . At last Tom said angrily(6) , " Oh , how that boy cried! Why don't you give him what he wanted ?" " I wouldif I could ." answered the mother quietly , " But he wanted your cap ." 郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。 6.What time was Tom going home yesterday ? A. At four B. At five C. At six D. At seven 7.Who was sitting near Tom on the bus ? A. An old man with his little girl B. A young woman C. A woman with her little boy D. A young man 8.The mother tried her best to make the boy ______ . A. wake up B. go to sleep C. not talk much D. stop crying 9.When the boy cried , Tom ______ A. was very angry(6) B. was very hungry(7) C. was very happy D. did not hear this 10.Why was the boy crying ? A. Because he wanted something to eat B. Because he wanted to get off the bus . C. Because he wanted to go home D. Because he wanted Tom's cap | 5. Suddenly suddenly的大小写变形 suddenly 英 [ˈsʌdənli] 美 [ˈsʌdnlɪ] adv. 突然地 6. angrily 英[ˈæŋgri] 美[ˈæŋɡri] adj. 生气的, 愤怒的, 发怒的 7. hungry 英[ˈhʌŋgri] 美[ˈhʌŋɡri] adj;adj. 饥饿 |
请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。
1. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
2. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
答案和解析
1. D根据第一句“Children in America like Halloween very much. In the evening on October 31.”,可以得知是儿童在10月31日庆祝万圣节。
2. C根据第二句“They put on special clothes.”,可以得知孩子们会穿上特殊的衣服来庆祝万圣节。
3. A根据第五句“Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap on their windows.”,可以得知如果孩子们得不到他们想要的,他们有时会在邻居的窗户上放肥皂。
4. D文中提到“The neighbor gives them chocolate or some fruit.”,可以得知孩子们到邻居家敲门,寻求糖果、巧克力或水果。
5. B最后一句话“Children like this special day. They like their large bags of sweets.”,可以得知孩子们非常喜欢万圣节,因为他们可以得到一些好吃的东西。
6. B文章开头就提到“Tom昨天五点钟回家”。
7. C文章提到“一个带着她小男孩的妈妈坐在附近”。
8. D从文章中的“他的母亲尽力让男孩停止哭泣”可以推断出答案。
9. A从文章中的“最后,Tom愤怒地说”可以推断出Tom对男孩哭闹的反应。
10. D从文章中的“但他想要的是你的帽子”可以得出他哭泣的原因是想要Tom的帽子。
参考译文
翻译
1. 有时他们穿得像女巫和鬼魂。
2. 他上了公共汽车。 一位母亲带着她的小男孩坐在旁边。
Passage 1
美国的孩子们非常喜欢万圣节。 10月31日晚上。 他们穿上特别的衣服。 有时他们穿得像女巫和鬼魂。 有时他们穿得像国王和王后。 他们去邻居家敲门。 邻居开门。 孩子们说:“不给糖就捣蛋。” 邻居给他们巧克力或一些水果。 有时人们不给孩子们任何食物。 然后孩子们捉弄他们。 他们把肥皂放在窗户上。 孩子们喜欢这个特别的日子。 他们喜欢他们的大袋糖果。
Passage 2
汤姆昨天五点回家。他上了公共汽车。一位母亲和她的小男孩坐在附近。突然,男孩哭了。他的母亲尽了最大的努力使男孩停止哭泣。但是男孩不愿意这样做。最后汤姆生气地说:“哦,那个男孩哭得多厉害啊!你为什么不给他想要的呢?”“如果可以,我会的。”母亲平静地回答,“但是他想要你的帽子。”