中考英语词汇阅读34(词汇量约为605)

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中考英语词汇阅读34(词汇量约为605)

中考英语词汇阅读34(词汇量约为605

一、词汇表

1. so[səʊ][soʊ]这样这么2. if[ɪf][ɪf]如果3. would[wʊd][wʊd](表示意愿)愿意4. little[ˈlɪtl][ˈlɪtl]幼小的矮小的5. try[traɪ][traɪ]尝试设法努力6. off[ɒf][ɔf]离开下去7. hear[hɪə(r)][hɪr]听见听到8. large[lɑ:dʒ][lɑrdʒ]大的巨大的9. nothing[ˈnʌθɪŋ][ˈnʌθɪŋ]没有东西什么也不是10. break[breɪk][breɪk]打破折断11. special[ˈspeʃl][ˈspɛʃəl]特别的特殊的专门的12. yesterday[ˈjestədeɪ][ˈjestərdeɪ]昨天13. wake[weɪk][wek]叫醒唤醒14. draw[drɔ:][drɔ]15. dress[dres][drɛs]打扮穿衣二、阅读理解

Passage 1

Children   in America like Halloween very much . In the evening on October 31. They put   on special clothes . Sometimes they dress like witches(1) and ghosts . Sometimes they dress like kings   and queens(2) . They go to their   neighbors' houses and knock(3) on the door . A neighbor   opens the door . The children say , " Trick or treat ." The   neighbor gives them chocolate or some fruit .  5  Sometimes people don't give the children any food .   Then the children play a trick on them . They put soap on their windows .   Children like this special day . They like their large bags of   sweets .

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

1.Halloween is celebrated (庆祝) by _____ on _____.   A. adults (成年人) ; December 31   B. the old ; November 31   C. young people ; September 31   D. children ; October 31

2.Children wear _____ to   celebrate Halloween .   A. school uniforms (校服)   B. nothing   C. special clothes   D. suits

3.If they can't get what   they want from their neighbours , they sometimes _____.   A. put soap on their windows   B. break their windows   C. put paper on their windows   D. draw pictures on their   windows

4.Children go to their   neighbours' houses and knock(3) on the doors , asking for _____.   A. sweets   B. chocolate   C. fruit   D. all of the above

5.Children like Halloween   very much because they can _____.   A. play tricks on their neighbours   B. get something delicious(4) to eat   C. put soap on their neighbours' windows   D. have a day off school

1. witches   witch的复数、第三人称单数   witch  [wɪtʃ]  [wɪtʃ]女巫巫婆

2. queens   queen的复数   queen  [kwi:n]  [kwin]   n. 王后女王

3. knock [nɒk] [nɑk]   v;n;v. 击打

4. delicious [dɪˈlɪʃəs]   adj. 美味的可口的

Passage 2

Tom   was going home at five yesterday . He got on a bus . A mother with her  little boy was sitting nearby . Suddenly(5) , the boy cried . His   mother tried her best to make the boy stop crying . But the boy would   not do so . At last Tom said angrily(6) , " Oh , how that boy   cried! Why don't you give him what he wanted ?" " I wouldif   I could ." answered the mother quietly , " But he wanted your cap   ."

郑重提示:认真看完全文再看问题。

6.What time was Tom going   home yesterday ?   A. At four   B. At five   C. At six   D. At seven

7.Who was sitting near Tom   on the bus ?   A. An old man with his little girl   B. A young woman   C. A woman with her little boy   D. A young man

8.The mother tried her   best to make the boy ______ .   A. wake up   B. go to sleep   C. not talk much   D. stop crying

9.When the boy cried , Tom   ______   A. was very angry(6)   B. was very hungry(7)   C. was very happy   D. did not hear this

10.Why was the boy crying ?   A. Because he wanted something to eat   B. Because he wanted to get off the bus .   C. Because he wanted to go home   D. Because he wanted Tom's cap

5. Suddenly   suddenly的大小写变形   suddenly  [ˈsʌdənli]  [ˈsʌdnlɪ]   adv. 突然地

6. angrily [ˈæŋgri] [ˈæŋɡri]   adj. 生气的愤怒的发怒的

7. hungry [ˈhʌŋgri] [ˈhʌŋɡri]   adj;adj. 饥饿

请翻译并熟读、背诵下列句子。

1. Sometimes they dress like witches and ghosts.

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2. He got on a bus. A mother with her little boy was sitting nearby.

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答案和解析

1. D根据第一句“Children in America like Halloween very much. In the evening on October 31.”,可以得知是儿童在1031日庆祝万圣节。

2. C根据第二句“They put on special clothes.”,可以得知孩子们会穿上特殊的衣服来庆祝万圣节。

3. A根据第五句“Then the children play a trick on them. They put soap on their windows.”,可以得知如果孩子们得不到他们想要的,他们有时会在邻居的窗户上放肥皂。

4. D文中提到“The neighbor gives them chocolate or some fruit.”,可以得知孩子们到邻居家敲门,寻求糖果、巧克力或水果。

5. B最后一句话“Children like this special day. They like their large bags of sweets.”,可以得知孩子们非常喜欢万圣节,因为他们可以得到一些好吃的东西。

6. B文章开头就提到“Tom昨天五点钟回家”。

7. C文章提到“一个带着她小男孩的妈妈坐在附近”。

8. D从文章中的“他的母亲尽力让男孩停止哭泣”可以推断出答案。

9. A从文章中的“最后,Tom愤怒地说”可以推断出Tom对男孩哭闹的反应。

10. D从文章中的“但他想要的是你的帽子”可以得出他哭泣的原因是想要Tom的帽子。

参考译文

翻译

1. 有时他们穿得像女巫和鬼魂。

2. 他上了公共汽车。 一位母亲带着她的小男孩坐在旁边。

Passage 1

美国的孩子们非常喜欢万圣节。 1031日晚上。 他们穿上特别的衣服。 有时他们穿得像女巫和鬼魂。 有时他们穿得像国王和王后。 他们去邻居家敲门。 邻居开门。 孩子们说:不给糖就捣蛋。” 邻居给他们巧克力或一些水果。 有时人们不给孩子们任何食物。 然后孩子们捉弄他们。 他们把肥皂放在窗户上。 孩子们喜欢这个特别的日子。 他们喜欢他们的大袋糖果。

Passage 2

汤姆昨天五点回家。他上了公共汽车。一位母亲和她的小男孩坐在附近。突然,男孩哭了。他的母亲尽了最大的努力使男孩停止哭泣。但是男孩不愿意这样做。最后汤姆生气地说:哦,那个男孩哭得多厉害啊!你为什么不给他想要的呢?”“如果可以,我会的。母亲平静地回答,但是他想要你的帽子。

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