中考|近义词辨析 Day18

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中考|近义词辨析 Day18

171. on the corner / in the corner / at the corner

on the corner 物体表面的角上(接触表面)
例句:There is a cup on the corner of the table.
in the corner 物体内部的角落里(空间内侧)
例句:A cat is hiding in the corner of the room.
at the corner物体外部的拐角处(道路/建筑外侧拐角)
例句:We met at the corner of the street and the park.

172. warn sb. of / warn sb. against

warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某件事/某种危险(后接名词/代词)
例句:The teacher warned us of the coming exam.
warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事(后接 doing sth./名词)
例句:My mother warned me against going out alone at night.

173. at peace / in peace

at peace (内心 / 状态)平静地;处于和平状态(侧重自身情绪/局势)
例句:She is at peace with herself after making the decision.
in peace(相处 / 生活)和平地;安宁地(侧重与他人 / 环境的相处)
例句:We should live in peace with all living things.

174. on earth / on the earth / in the earth

on earth 究竟,到底(用于疑问 / 否定句加强语气);在世上
例句:
What on earth are you doing? 
Humans on earth need water and air.
on the earth 在地球上;在地面上(具体的空间位置)
例句:There are millions of species on the earth.
in the earth 在地下;在泥土里(侧重地表以下)
例句:Some animals hibernate in the earth in winter.

175. in surprise / to one's surprise / by surprise

in surprise 惊奇地(作状语,修饰动作,表 “带着惊讶的状态”)
例句:She looked at me in surprise when I told her the news.
to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是(作插入语,后接完整句子)
例句:To my surprise, he passed the exam without studying.
by surprise 出其不意地;使… 惊慌(表 “突然发生,让人来不及反应”)
例句:The sudden rain took us by surprise.

176. in the air / on the air / in the sky

in the air 在空中;(计划/情绪)正在酝酿中,悬而未决
例句:
The kites are flying in the air
There is a sense of joy in the air.
on the air (广播 / 电视)正在播送,播出
例句:The live show is on the air now across the country.
in the sky 在天空中(侧重具体的天空空间,无引申义)
例句:There are many stars in the sky at night.

177. in the field / on the field

in the field 在野外;在实地;在某一领域(工作/研究)
例句:
Scientists are doing research in the field
He is a leader in the field of AI.
on the field 在战场上;在运动场(球场/赛场)上
例句:
The soldiers fought bravely on the field
Players are training on the field.

178. in the market / on the market

in the market 在市场里(表具体场所/地点,侧重 “位置”)
例句:My grandma likes to buy fruit in the market.
on the market 上市;出售(表状态,侧重 “可购买”)
例句:The new model of the phone will be on the market next month.

179. in the sun / under the sun

in the sun 在阳光下(表具体的光照环境)
例句:It's comfortable to read a book in the sun in winter.
under the sun 全世界;天底下(用于加强语气,无实际 “在太阳下” 含义)
例句:Under the sun, there is no two identical leaves.

180. in a voice / with one voice

in a voice 用… 的声音;出声地(后可接形容词修饰声音,如 in a low voice)
例句:He spoke in a soft voice so as not to wake the baby.
with one voice 异口同声地;一致地(侧重众人意见 / 表达统一)
例句:The students with one voice agreed to the plan.

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