171. on the corner / in the corner / at the corner
on the corner 物体表面的角上(接触表面)例句:There is a cup on the corner of the table.in the corner 物体内部的角落里(空间内侧)例句:A cat is hiding in the corner of the room.at the corner物体外部的拐角处(道路/建筑外侧拐角)例句:We met at the corner of the street and the park.
172. warn sb. of / warn sb. against
warn sb. of 提醒某人注意某件事/某种危险(后接名词/代词)例句:The teacher warned us of the coming exam.warn sb. against 提醒某人不要做某事(后接 doing sth./名词)例句:My mother warned me against going out alone at night.
173. at peace / in peace
at peace (内心 / 状态)平静地;处于和平状态(侧重自身情绪/局势)例句:She is at peace with herself after making the decision.in peace(相处 / 生活)和平地;安宁地(侧重与他人 / 环境的相处)例句:We should live in peace with all living things.
174. on earth / on the earth / in the earth
on earth 究竟,到底(用于疑问 / 否定句加强语气);在世上例句:What on earth are you doing? Humans on earth need water and air.on the earth 在地球上;在地面上(具体的空间位置)例句:There are millions of species on the earth.in the earth 在地下;在泥土里(侧重地表以下)例句:Some animals hibernate in the earth in winter.
175. in surprise / to one's surprise / by surprise
in surprise 惊奇地(作状语,修饰动作,表 “带着惊讶的状态”)例句:She looked at me in surprise when I told her the news.to one's surprise 使某人吃惊的是(作插入语,后接完整句子)例句:To my surprise, he passed the exam without studying.by surprise 出其不意地;使… 惊慌(表 “突然发生,让人来不及反应”)例句:The sudden rain took us by surprise.
176. in the air / on the air / in the sky
in the air 在空中;(计划/情绪)正在酝酿中,悬而未决例句:The kites are flying in the air. There is a sense of joy in the air.on the air (广播 / 电视)正在播送,播出例句:The live show is on the air now across the country.in the sky 在天空中(侧重具体的天空空间,无引申义)例句:There are many stars in the sky at night.
177. in the field / on the field
in the field 在野外;在实地;在某一领域(工作/研究)例句:Scientists are doing research in the field. He is a leader in the field of AI.on the field 在战场上;在运动场(球场/赛场)上例句:The soldiers fought bravely on the field. Players are training on the field.
178. in the market / on the market
in the market 在市场里(表具体场所/地点,侧重 “位置”)例句:My grandma likes to buy fruit in the market.on the market 上市;出售(表状态,侧重 “可购买”)例句:The new model of the phone will be on the market next month.
179. in the sun / under the sun
in the sun 在阳光下(表具体的光照环境)例句:It's comfortable to read a book in the sun in winter.under the sun 全世界;天底下(用于加强语气,无实际 “在太阳下” 含义)例句:Under the sun, there is no two identical leaves.
180. in a voice / with one voice
in a voice 用… 的声音;出声地(后可接形容词修饰声音,如 in a low voice)例句:He spoke in a soft voice so as not to wake the baby.with one voice 异口同声地;一致地(侧重众人意见 / 表达统一)例句:The students with one voice agreed to the plan.