中考英语形容词专项复习题(100道,含答案+详细解析,全覆盖考点)

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中考英语形容词专项复习题(100道,含答案+详细解析,全覆盖考点)

题型一:写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级(20题,纯变形,必考基础)1. tall → taller;tallest2. nice → nicer;nicest3. happy → happier;happiest4. big → bigger;biggest5. thin → thinner;thinnest6. heavy → heavier;heaviest7. beautiful → more beautiful;most beautiful8. interesting → more interesting;most interesting9. easy → easier;easiest10. late → later;latest11. cheap → cheaper;cheapest12. expensive → more expensive;most expensive13. good → better;best14. bad → worse;worst15. many → more;most16. little → less;least17. far → farther/further;farthest/furthest18. old → older/elder;oldest/eldest19. clever → cleverer/more clever;cleverest/most clever20. popular → more popular;most popular题型二:单项选择(50题,全覆盖形容词所有考点,中考高频题型)( )1. This is a ______ story. It makes all of us laugh.A. boring B. funny C. sad D. terrible( )2. —What do you think of the movie? —It’s ______ than the one we watched last week.A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting( )3. Lucy is as ______ as her sister Lily. They both like to help others.A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest( )4. The Yellow River is the second ______ river in China.A. long B. longer C. longest D. the longest( )5. —Is this math problem ______? —Yes, I can work it out ______.A. easy; easy B. easy; easily C. easily; easy D. easily; easily( )6. The weather in summer here is not so ______ as that in my hometown.A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest( )7. She has ______ hair. She looks very beautiful.A. long black straight B. straight black long C. black straight long D. long straight black( )8. The ______ you study, the ______ grades you will get.A. hard; good B. harder; better C. hardest; best D. harder; good( )9. I feel ______ because I failed the English exam yesterday.A. happy B. excited C. sad D. relaxed( )10. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I need to fix it.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )11. —Who is ______, Tom, Jim or Mike? —Tom is.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )12. This book is ______ for us to read and it’s also fun.A. hard enough B. enough hard C. easy enough D. enough easy( )13. My mother always makes our home ______ and tidy.A. clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned( )14. I have ______ money than you, but I have ______ friends than you.A. fewer; more B. less; more C. more; less D. less; fewer( )15. The girl looks ______, but she is very healthy.A. thin B. thinness C. thinner D. thinnest( )16. —Which season do you like ______, spring or autumn? —Autumn.A. well B. better C. best D. the best( )17. It’s ______ to finish the work in two hours. I need more time.A. important B. impossible C. interesting D. comfortable( )18. He is an ______ boy. He never tells lies to others.A. honest B. dishonest C. happy D. unhappy( )19. The soup tastes ______. I want to drink more.A. well B. nice C. badly D. terribly( )20. We should be ______ to the old people and help them.A. polite B. rude C. strict D. angry( )21. Shanghai is one of the ______ cities in the world.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest( )22. —How ______ the food is! —Yes, I like it very much.A. delicious B. well C. bad D. badly( )23. I can’t see the words on the blackboard clearly. I need a pair of ______ glasses.A. big B. small C. thick D. new( )24. The air in the countryside is much ______ than that in the city.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest( )25. She is ______ to go to school by herself. She is only six years old.A. too young B. young enough C. so young D. such young( )26. This T-shirt is too small for me. I want a ______ one.A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. the biggest( )27. The movie is so ______ that all the students are ______ in it.A. interesting; interested B. interested; interesting C. interesting; interesting D. interested; interested( )28. I have ______ apples than you, but my apples are ______ than yours.A. more; better B. many; good C. more; good D. many; better( )29. —What’s the ______ way to travel, by plane, by train or by bus? —By plane.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( )30. My father is ______ than my mother, but my mother is ______ than my father.A. taller; busier B. tall; busy C. taller; busy D. tall; busier( )31. There is ______ milk in the bottle. Let’s buy some more.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( )32. She is one of the ______ teachers in our school. All the students love her.A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular( )33. The classroom is ______ bright. We can study well here.A. kind of B. a kind of C. kinds of D. all kinds of( )34. —How do you like the dress? —It’s ______, but it’s too expensive for me.A. beautiful B. beautifully C. ugly D. uglily( )35. The ______ child can speak two languages well.A. 5-years-old B. 5-year-old C. 5 year old D. 5 years old( )36. He ran as ______ as he could to catch the bus, but he still missed it.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest( )37. This problem is ______ difficult than that one. I can work it out easily.A. more B. less C. much D. very( )38. She feels ______ because she has no friends to talk with.A. alone B. lonely C. happy D. excited( )39. The ______ you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully( )40. —Which is ______, the red pen or the blue pen? —The red one.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest( )41. We have ______ time left. Hurry up, or we will be late.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few( )42. This book is ______ worth reading. It tells us many useful things.A. very B. quite C. well D. much( )43. The old man is ______, so we should help him cross the street.A. strong B. weak C. healthy D. rich( )44. The number of the students in our class is ______ than that in theirs.A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest( )45. She is ______ excited to say a word when she heard the good news.A. so B. too C. very D. quite( )46. This kind of fruit tastes ______ and sells ______.A. good; good B. well; well C. good; well D. well; good( )47. —Who is ______ student in your class? —Li Ming is. He always gets full marks.A. the best B. best C. better D. good( )48. The weather becomes ______ and ______ in winter.A. cold; cold B. colder; colder C. coldest; coldest D. more cold; more cold( )49. There is ______ interesting in today’s newspaper. Let’s read it together.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( )50. He is a ______ man. He always helps others without asking for anything.A. selfish B. kind C. mean D. bad题型三:用所给词的适当形式填空(20题,灵活考变形+句型,易错高频)1. The blue dress is ______ (beautiful) than the red one.2. Li Ming is one of the ______ (tall) boys in our class.3. This math problem is ______ (easy) than that one. I can work it out quickly.4. The weather is getting ______ and ______ (warm) in spring.5. She is as ______ (careful) as her sister when they do homework.6. Who is ______ (happy), you or your brother?7. The Yellow River is the second ______ (long) river in China.8. This book is ______ (interesting) book I have ever read.9. He runs ______ (fast) than any other student in his class.10. The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (good) you will speak English.11. My mother is ______ (busy) than my father every day.12. This movie is ______ (exciting) than the one we watched last night.13. She has ______ (little) money than me, but she is happier.14. Which is ______ (heavy), the elephant or the tiger?15. The classroom is ______ (clean) than it was yesterday.16. He is the ______ (clever) student in our school.17. The food in this restaurant is ______ (delicious) than that in the other one.18. The ______ (hard) you study, the better grades you will get.19. She looks ______ (young) than her actual age.20. This is the ______ (important) thing for us to do now.题型四:句型转换(5题,考原级/比较级/最高级同义句转换,必考题型)1. Tom is taller than Jim. (改为同义句) Jim is ______ ______ Tom.2. This book is as interesting as that one. (改为否定句) This book is ______ ______ ______ as that one.3. Lucy is the tallest girl in her class. (改为同义句) Lucy is taller than ______ ______ girl in her class.4. The red pen is cheaper than the blue pen. (改为同义句) The blue pen is ______ ______ the red pen.5. He runs faster than any other student in his class. (改为同义句) He runs ______ ______ in his class.题型五:单句改错(5题,中考形容词高频错题,避坑必练)1. He is more taller than his brother. (改为)2. This is the most interesting book than I have ever read. (改为)3. She is as taller as her mother. (改为)4. The weather in Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (改为)5. There is something wrong with my bike, so I can’t ride it good. (改为)参考答案+详细解析(全部100题,每题都有解析,吃透考点)题型一 答案(无解析,纯规则变形,对照背诵)1.taller;tallest 2.nicer;nicest 3.happier;happiest 4.bigger;biggest 5.thinner;thinnest6.heavier;heaviest 7.more beautiful;most beautiful 8.more interesting;most interesting9.easier;easiest 10.later;latest 11.cheaper;cheapest 12.more expensive;most expensive13.better;best 14.worse;worst 15.more;most 16.less;least 17.farther/further;farthest/furthest18.older/elder;oldest/eldest 19.cleverer/more clever;cleverest/most clever 20.more popular;most popular题型二 答案+解析1.B 解析:boring无聊的;funny有趣的;sad伤心的;terrible糟糕的,由“笑”可知选funny2.B 解析:than是比较级标志,多音节形容词加more,故选more interesting3.B 解析:as+原级+as 意为“和……一样”,friendly是形容词原级4.C 解析:the+序数词+最高级,意为“第几最……”,long的最高级longest5.B 解析:第一空作表语用形容词easy;第二空修饰动词用副词easily6.A 解析:not so/as+原级+as 意为“不如……”,用形容词原级hot7.D 解析:形容词排序口诀:描大形新色国材 → long(长)straight(形)black(色)8.B 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级 意为“越……越……”9.C 解析:happy开心的;excited兴奋的;sad伤心的;relaxed放松的,考试不及格应是伤心的10.A 解析:something wrong 意为“出故障”,肯定句用something11.D 解析:三者比较用最高级,最高级前加the12.C 解析:enough修饰形容词放后面,easy enough 足够简单13.A 解析:make+宾语+形容词 意为“使某物处于某种状态”14.B 解析:money不可数用less;friends可数用more15.A 解析:look是系动词,后接形容词原级thin16.B 解析:两者比较用比较级better17.B 解析:important重要的;impossible不可能的;interesting有趣的;comfortable舒服的,两小时完成工作不可能18.A 解析:honest诚实的;dishonest不诚实的,由“不说谎”可知选honest19.B 解析:taste是系动词,后接形容词nice;well作形容词只表“身体好”20.A 解析:polite有礼貌的;rude粗鲁的;strict严格的;angry生气的,对老人要礼貌21.C 解析:one of the+最高级+复数名词 意为“最……之一”22.A 解析:how+形容词+主语+谓语!delicious是形容词,表“美味的”23.C 解析:thick glasses 近视眼镜,固定搭配24.B 解析:than是比较级标志,clean的比较级cleaner25.A 解析:too+形容词+to do 意为“太……而不能……”26.B 解析:暗含和这件T恤对比,用比较级bigger27.A 解析:-ing形容词修饰物;-ed形容词修饰人28.A 解析:than用比较级,more apples更多苹果,better更好29.C 解析:三者比较用最高级,最高级前已有the,直接选fastest30.A 解析:than用比较级,taller更高,busier更忙31.B 解析:milk不可数,little表“几乎没有”,a little表“有一点”,由“买更多”可知几乎没有32.C 解析:one of the+最高级+复数名词,固定结构33.A 解析:kind of+形容词 意为“有点……”34.A 解析:is后接形容词beautiful,由“太贵”可知裙子好看35.B 解析:复合形容词:数词-名词单数-形容词,作定语36.A 解析:as+原级+as 意为“和……一样”37.B 解析:由“轻松算出”可知更简单,less difficult 更简单38.B 解析:alone表“独自”;lonely表“孤独的”,内心孤独用lonely39.B 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级,be动词后接形容词careful的比较级40.B 解析:两者比较用比较级cheaper41.A 解析:time不可数,little表“几乎没有”,由“快点”可知没时间了42.C 解析:be well worth doing 意为“非常值得做”,固定搭配43.B 解析:strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;healthy健康的;rich富有的,老人虚弱需要帮忙44.B 解析:than用比较级,the number用large修饰,比较级larger45.B 解析:too+形容词+to do 意为“太……而不能……”46.C 解析:taste系动词接形容词good;sell实义动词接副词well47.A 解析:全班比较用最高级,前加the48.B 解析:比较级+and+比较级 意为“越来越……”49.A 解析:something interesting 有趣的事,肯定句用something50.B 解析:selfish自私的;kind善良的;mean小气的;bad坏的,乐于助人是善良的题型三 答案+解析1.more beautiful 解析:than用比较级,多音节词加more2.tallest 解析:one of the+最高级+复数名词3.easier 解析:than用比较级,easy变y为i加er4.warmer; warmer 解析:比较级+and+比较级 越来越暖和5.careful 解析:as+原级+as 和……一样认真6.happier 解析:两者比较用比较级7.longest 解析:the+序数词+最高级 第二最长8.the most interesting 解析:我读过的书里最有趣,最高级加the9.faster 解析:than用比较级10.more; better 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级11.busier 解析:than用比较级,busy变y为i加er12.more exciting 解析:than用比较级,多音节词加more13.less 解析:money不可数,little的比较级less14.heavier 解析:两者比较用比较级15.cleaner 解析:than用比较级16.cleverest 解析:全校比较用最高级17.more delicious 解析:than用比较级18.harder 解析:the+比较级,the+比较级19.younger 解析:than用比较级20.most important 解析:最高级,最要紧的事题型四 答案+解析1.shorter than 解析:A比B高=B比A矮2.not so/as interesting 解析:as…as的否定式:not so/as+原级+as3.any other 解析:最高级=比较级+than any other+单数名词4.more expensive than 解析:A比B便宜=B比A贵5.the fastest 解析:比其他任何人都快=最快题型五 答案+解析1.more → much 解析:比较级前用much修饰,不能用more2.than → that 解析:最高级后用that引导定语从句,than用于比较级3.taller → tall 解析:as+原级+as 用形容词原级4.Shanghai → that in Shanghai 解析:比较对象要一致,天气和天气比5.good → well 解析:修饰动词ride用副词well补充:形容词3个高频必背口诀(记熟少丢分)1. 形容词排序口诀:描大形新色国材(描述+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料)2. 比较级变形口诀:直加er/est,哑e去e加,辅y变i加,重读闭音节双写加,多音节加more/most。3. 形容词用法口诀:名前定,系后表,宾后补,复合不定代词后跑。

中考英语形容词专项复习题(100道,含答案+详细解析,全覆盖考点) 第1张

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