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2020-2025河南中考短文填空真题汇编
2025
阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
The life of a fish
The life of a fish must be good, I feel.
As long 66 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).
I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue.
I would lie in 67 sun, with nothing to do.
I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school.
I wouldn’t need to worry 68 all of those rules.
There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake.
No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake.
I think I would miss my comfortable bed.
I wouldn’t like 69 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.
A life in the ocean 70 not the life for me.
The life of a fish? I’d rather be me!
2024
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Reading Worksheet
Stories | What do you think of the story? |
The Boy Who Cried Wolf | This is a wonderful story everyone should know. We’re supposed to keep in mind that it 62 important to tell the truth. |
The Ugly Duckling | I like it! This might be 63 most famous short story of all. It tells us that we should be proud 64 who we are, even if we don’t look or feel like everyone else. |
Stone Soup | It is an interesting story 65 teaches us to work together and share. I wonder what my friends would bring to put in the pot (锅) of soup if they were in the story. You can also ask your friends 66 think about it. Their answers might be fun! |
2023
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Comments (评论) about the Museum of Chinese Characters (文字)
46._______
47. _______
48. _______
49. _______
50. _______
2025 年
- 66. as
解析：“as long as” 是固定短语，意为 “只要”，句意为 “只要你避开鱼钩”，符合诗歌中对鱼儿生活的假设。 - 67. the
解析：“in the sun” 是固定搭配，意为 “在阳光下”，“sun” 为独一无二的事物，前面需加定冠词 “the”。 - 68. about
解析：“worry about” 是固定短语，意为 “担心”，句意为 “我不需要担心所有那些规则”，符合语境中对鱼儿无拘无束生活的描述。 - 69. to
解析：“like to do sth” 意为 “喜欢做某事”，句意为 “我不会喜欢反而睡在洞穴里”，此处用不定式符号 “to”。 - 70. is
解析：句子为主系表结构，主语 “A life in the ocean” 是单数，时态为一般现在时，故填 “is”，句意为 “海洋里的生活不是适合我的生活”。
2024 年
- 62. is
解析：句中 “it” 为形式主语，真正主语是 “to tell the truth”，主语为单数，时态为一般现在时，故填 “is”，句意为 “说实话很重要”。 - 63. the
解析：“the most famous” 是 “famous” 的最高级形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词 “the”，句意为 “这可能是所有故事中最著名的短篇故事”。 - 64. of
解析：“be proud of” 是固定短语，意为 “为…… 感到自豪”，句意为 “它告诉我们应该为自己是谁而自豪”。 - 65. that/which
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词 “story” 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填 “that” 或 “which”，句意为 “这是一个有趣的故事，它教会我们合作与分享”。 - 66. to
解析：“ask sb to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “让某人做某事”，句意为 “你也可以让你的朋友思考这件事”。
2023 年
- 46. to
解析：“a place to do sth” 意为 “做某事的地方”，此处用不定式作后置定语，句意为 “这是一个学习汉字的好地方”。 - 47. from
解析：“develop from...into...” 是固定搭配，意为 “从…… 发展成……”，句意为 “你会看到汉字如何从早期的象形文字发展成今天使用的不同文字”。 - 48. the
解析：“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 意为 “最…… 之一”，故填 “the”，句意为 “它确实是我参观过的最有趣的博物馆之一”。 - 49. who/that
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词 “visitors” 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填 “who” 或 “that”，句意为 “这个博物馆对那些对国家文字历史感兴趣的游客来说很有趣”。 - 50. There
解析：“There is a lot to see” 是固定句型，意为 “有很多可看的东西”，句意为 “博物馆里有很多可看的东西”。
2025河南中考短文填空模拟题60篇
题目1
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
From: | Tony Smith |
Dear Selina, Miss you so much. I’m glad you are interested in my hometown Cambridge. It’s a beautiful city 1 lies in the east of England. My hometown is especially famous 2 its university. Many famous people once studied here in the past. Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin were two examples. Cambridge is 80 kilometers from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It has Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. Big Ben is 3 second largest four-faced clock in the world. England itself is part of an island. It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter, so come and see England at any time of the year. But the umbrella plays an important role here. So bring one with you. What’s more, 4 is delicious food in England. Welcome to my hometown. I believe you will enjoy yourself here! Look forward 5 seeing you soon! Yours sincerely, Tony Smith |
（2025年河南省驻马店市正阳县中考三模英语试题)
题目2
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词。
Do you like watching movies? 1 is a hot one named Dumpling Queen now. It’s 2 a woman who loves making dumplings. In the story, the heroine makes dumplings on snowy nights. The most touching part is that her dumplings bring neighbors together.
Yang Yu 3 made the cartoon Ne Zha said “the film shows traditional food’s magic”.
Interestingly, Yang Yu’s stage name is also called “Jiaozi”.
In China, people eat dumplings on special days. No matter you’re young 4 old, making dumplings together brings warmth. As the movie says, “Dumplings 5 not just food—they carry love.”
（2025年河南省濮阳市中招第二次模拟英语试题)
题目3
阅读短文，请根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Lily was eight years old. She moved 1 America to China last month. Today, her new friend Wang Peng invited her for dinner.
“What 2 these sticks?” Lily asked, looking at the table. “They are chopsticks. We use them to eat,” Wang explained.
Lily tried 3 hold them. One stick fell on the floor. “It’s hard!” Lily said.
题目 1
- 1. that/which
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词 “city” 指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填 “that” 或 “which”，句意为 “这是一座位于英格兰东部的美丽城市”。 - 2. for
解析：“be famous for” 是固定短语，意为 “因…… 而著名”，句意为 “我的家乡尤其因它的大学而著名”。 - 3. the
解析：“the second largest” 意为 “第二大”，形容词序数词前需加定冠词 “the”，句意为 “大本钟是世界上第二大四面钟”。 - 4. there
解析：“there be” 句型表示 “存在有”，句意为 “此外，英国有美味的食物”。 - 5. to
解析：“look forward to” 是固定短语，意为 “期待”，句意为 “期待很快见到你”。
题目 2
- 1. There
解析：“There is” 表示 “存在有”，句意为 “现在有一部热门电影叫《饺子皇后》”。 - 2. about
解析：“be about” 意为 “是关于…… 的”，句意为 “它是关于一个热爱包饺子的女人的故事”。 - 3. who
解析：此处为定语从句，先行词 “Yang Yu” 指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填 “who”，句意为 “制作动画《哪吒》的杨宇说……”。 - 4. or
解析：“whether...or...” 意为 “无论…… 还是……”，句意为 “无论你年轻还是年老，一起包饺子都能带来温暖”。 - 5. are
解析：主语 “dumplings” 是复数，时态为一般现在时，故填 “are”，句意为 “饺子不仅仅是食物 —— 它们承载着爱”。
题目 3
- 1. from
解析：“move from...to...” 是固定短语，意为 “从…… 搬到……”，句意为 “她上个月从美国搬到了中国”。 - 2. are
解析：“What are these...?” 是固定句型，用于询问物品是什么，句意为 “这些棍子是什么？”。 - 3. to
解析：“try to do sth” 是固定搭配，意为 “努力做某事”，句意为 “莉莉努力握住它们”。 - 4. the
解析：“the other” 意为 “两者中的另一个”，句意为 “只移动另一根”。 - 5. it
解析：“I did it!” 意为 “我做到了！”，“it” 指代 “用筷子夹起鸡肉” 这件事，符合语境。
短文填空解题技巧
1. 无词形变化的词题，
一般是3个或4个小题，近年来，只考查了冠词、关联词（连词）和介词等三类词；
2. 有词形变化的词题，即要填词的正确形式，
一般是6个或7个小题，常考查了代词的四种格式，谓语动词的时态和被动语态、非谓语动词、形容词或副词的比较级、词类转化、疑问词、从句中引导词等几种情况。
解题思维导图
根据设题规律，可将短文填空题的基本思路归纳成下表：
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