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2015-2025河南中考完形填空真题汇编
2025
A long time ago, there lived two woodcutters called Barry and Kent in a village. Every morning, they went out into the forest and cut wood to sell at a nearby market.
One hot day, the woodcutters were eating their lunch under a tree ________ a beggar (乞丐) came walking towards them.
“My name is Clark, and I’m very ________,” said the beggar, as he walked up to the two woodcutters. “Can you ________ a little of your lunch for me?”
Barry felt great ________ for Clark, and he took from his bag some food that he ________ for later, and wanted to give it to the poor man. But to his surprise, Kent, who was a ________ man too, stopped him from offering the food.
Kent said to Clark, “We both work all day long and we only have enough food to get us through the day. But if you wish, I can lend you my ax (斧子) and ________ you to cut wood. Then you can sell the wood. And you will have a good ________ of buying yourself food.”
Clark looked a bit unhappy because he had been so looking forward to the food. But after a second thought, he took Kent’s ax, and then watched ________ as Kent explained how to cut wood. Clark was ________ at first, but hours later, he began to cut more quickly.
At the end of the day, the three men walked to the market, ________ the wood that they had cut. Very soon, all of their wood was ________.
“Look at this!” Clark said with ________. “It’s amazing! I have never had so much money in my life!”
“You have done well. After all, it was your first ________,” said Kent, and then he took Clark to a shop in the town and helped him ________ an ax.
“Thank you for everything you did for me,” Clark said to Kent and walked away happily.
21.A．whenB．thoughC．unlessD．after
22.A．shyB．sleepyC．hungryD．thirsty
23.A．collectB．heatC．checkD．spare
24.A．pityB．fearC．hateD．pride
25.A．servedB．keptC．tastedD．wasted
26.A．funnyB．lazyC．braveD．kind
27.A．leaveB．teachC．forceD．warn
28.A．chanceB．gameC．excuseD．place
29.A．coldlyB．secretlyC．doubtfullyD．carefully
30.A．slowB．silentC．crazyD．serious
31.A．passingB．carryingC．storingD．throwing
32.A．sent offB．given awayC．used upD．sold out
33.A．attentionB．shameC．excitementD．patience
34.A．tripB．tryC．planD．order
35.A．returnB．repairC．chooseD．clean
2024
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last night, Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a _________ mood (心情) when he woke up.
Uncle Robin once told Frank about “white noise”—noise made by a fan or soft rain is a (n) _________ of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would _________ white noise with his headphones.
With the _________ of the math test still in his mind, Frank went to get his headphones. He _________ he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was always _________ his things—without asking. He ran into his brother’s room and started shouting at him in _________. “Where are my headphones? You can’t just take my things! Or I’ll take yours!” He grabbed (抓起) one of his brother’s toys and _________ it on the ground, breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to _________, and Frank stormed out, feeling better.
Frank’s mom heard the shouting and went into Andy’s room. “Hey,” she said _________, “stop for a second and tell me how you’re feeling.” Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about _________ instead of getting angry.
“He always does this, Mom!” Frank shouted. “I’ll have a math test…and…and I had a bad dream …” Frank _________ shouting. In a calm (平静的) voice, he said, “I _______ what I did was bad. I’m sorry, Andy. I really get mad _________ you take things without asking, but breaking your toy wasn’t _________. I will buy you a new one.”
Frank’s mom said, “Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?”
“OK, I’m sorry too,” said Andy and they all smiled.
37.
A．badB．cheerfulC．playfulD．strange
38.
A．listB．giftC．exampleD．introduction
39.
A．talk aboutB．listen toC．turn downD．wait for
40.
A．resultsB．thoughtsC．prizesD．purposes
41.
A．expectedB．decidedC．discoveredD．remembered
42.
A．repairingB．cleaningC．breakingD．borrowing
43.
A．angerB．fearC．shameD．surprise
44.
A．tiedB．burntC．threwD．placed
45.
A．cryB．restC．helpD．share
46.
A．sadlyB．shylyC．softlyD．bravely
47.
A．dreamsB．habitsC．choicesD．feelings
48.
A．keptB．stoppedC．enjoyedD．practiced
49.
A．wishB．knowC．hearD．promise
50.
A．unlessB．beforeC．whenD．though
51.
A．rightB．easyC．enoughD．crazy
2023
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was _________ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully _________ the hat on his head and started walking _________ along the street. It worked!
Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and _________ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.
“What’s THIS?” he asked.
2025 年
1. 21 题答案：A
解析：句意为 “一天炎热的日子，两个樵夫正在树下吃午饭，这时一个乞丐朝他们走来”。“be doing...when...” 是固定句型，意为 “正在做…… 这时……”，故选 A。
2. 22 题答案：C
解析：根据下文乞丐请求分享午餐可知，他很饿，“hungry” 符合语境，故选 C。
3. 23 题答案：D
解析：乞丐希望樵夫能 “分让” 一点午餐，“spare” 有 “分出、匀出” 之意，故选 D。
4. 24 题答案：A
解析：Barry 同情乞丐，“feel pity for” 意为 “同情……”，故选 A。
5. 25 题答案：B
解析：Barry 从包里拿出他 “保存” 着留到后来吃的食物，“kept” 符合语境，故选 B。
6. 26 题答案：D
解析：由转折词 “but” 可知，Kent 也是个善良的人，只是帮助方式不同，故选 D。
7. 27 题答案：B
解析：Kent 借给乞丐斧子并 “教” 他砍树，“teach” 符合上下文，故选 B。
8. 28 题答案：A
解析：砍树卖钱后，乞丐就有 “机会” 自己买食物，“chance” 意为 “机会”，故选 A。
9. 29 题答案：D
解析：Clark 认真地看 Kent 演示如何砍树，“carefully” 体现态度，故选 D。
10. 30 题答案：A
解析：由 “but hours later, he began to cut more quickly” 可知，起初他很慢，“slow” 符合语境，故选 A。
11. 31 题答案：B
解析：三人带着砍好的木头去市场，“carrying” 表示 “携带”，故选 B。
12. 32 题答案：D
解析：他们的木头很快被 “卖光”，“sold out” 意为 “售罄”，故选 D。
13. 33 题答案：C
解析：Clark 赚到钱后很兴奋，“excitement” 符合语境，故选 C。
14. 34 题答案：B
解析：这是 Clark 第一次尝试砍树赚钱，“try” 意为 “尝试”，故选 B。
15. 35 题答案：C
解析：Kent 带 Clark 去商店帮他 “挑选” 斧子，“choose” 符合语境，故选 C。
2024 年
1. 37 题答案：A
解析：Frank 梦到数学考试很困扰，醒来后心情 “不好”，“bad” 符合语境，故选 A。
2. 38 题答案：C
解析：风扇或细雨的声音是白噪音的 “例子”，“example” 意为 “例子”，故选 C。
3. 39 题答案：B
解析：戴上耳机 “听” 白噪音，“listen to” 搭配合理，故选 B。
4. 40 题答案：B
解析：数学考试的 “想法” 还在脑海里，“thoughts” 符合语境，故选 B。
5. 41 题答案：D
解析：Frank “记得” 把耳机放在桌上了，“remembered” 符合逻辑，故选 D。
6. 42 题答案：D
解析：弟弟 Andy 总是不打招呼 “借” 他的东西，“borrowing” 符合语境，故选 D。
7. 43 题答案：A
解析：Frank 生气地对弟弟大喊，“in anger” 意为 “愤怒地”，故选 A。
8. 44 题答案：C
解析：Frank 抓起弟弟的玩具 “扔” 在地上，“threw” 符合动作描述，故选 C。
9. 45 题答案：A
解析：玩具被摔碎，Andy 开始 “哭”，“cry” 符合情境，故选 A。
10. 46 题答案：C
解析：妈妈 “温柔地” 说话，与 Frank 的大喊形成对比，“softly” 意为 “温柔地”，故选 C。
11. 47 题答案：D
解析：妈妈认为应该谈论 “感受” 而不是生气，“feelings” 符合语境，故选 D。
12. 48 题答案：B
解析：Frank 停止大喊，开始平静说话，“stopped” 符合逻辑，故选 B。
13. 49 题答案：B
解析：Frank “知道” 自己做得不对，“know” 意为 “知道”，故选 B。
14. 50 题答案：C
解析：“当你不经允许拿我东西时，我真的很生气”，“when” 引导时间状语从句，故选 C。
15. 51 题答案：A
解析：Frank 承认摔玩具是不 “对的”，“right” 意为 “正确的”，故选 A。
2023 年
1. 21 题答案：B
解析：下雨刮风的天气对测试 “雨伞帽” 来说是 “完美的”，“perfect” 符合语境，故选 B。
2. 22 题答案：B
解析：Garth 把帽子 “戴” 在头上，“placed” 意为 “放置、戴上”，故选 B。
3. 23 题答案：D
解析：他有目的地沿街走，测试帽子效果，“purposefully” 意为 “有目的地”，故选 D。
4. 24 题答案：C
解析：三个男孩出现并 “拦住” 了他，“stopped” 符合情节，故选 C。
5. 25 题答案：B
解析：男孩们嘲笑他的发明，“laughed” 体现嘲讽态度，故选 B。
6. 26 题答案：A
解析：Garth 开始怀疑 Todd 可能是 “对的”，自己的发明没人需要，故选 A。
7. 27 题答案：C
解析：他 “抬头” 看到一位女士，“looked up” 与 “lowered his head” 呼应，故选 C。
8. 28 题答案：A
解析：“我正要出门，这时看到你和那些男孩”，“be doing...when...” 固定句型，故选 A。
9. 29 题答案：C
解析：帽子被扔到地上，应该是 “破损的”，“broken” 符合语境，故选 C。
10. 30 题答案：A
解析：女士称赞 Garth 有创造性的 “头脑”，“mind” 意为 “头脑、思维”，故选 A。
11. 31 题答案：D
解析：女士鼓励他继续发明，总有一天会 “创造” 出伟大的东西，“create” 符合语境，故选 D。
12. 32 题答案：C
解析：Garth 的发明给了女士一个好 “主意”，即举办发明比赛，故选 C。
13. 33 题答案：D
解析：举办 “比赛” 寻找最佳年轻发明家，“competition” 意为 “比赛”，故选 D。
14. 34 题答案：B
解析：Garth 有 “机会” 获奖，“chance” 意为 “机会”，故选 B。
15. 35 题答案：A
解析：Garth 对这个消息感到很 “惊讶”，“surprised” 符合情境，故选 A。
2025河南中考完型填空模拟题60篇
题目1
On weekends, I usually go to yard sales with forty dollars. I always ________ to find something I can sell online, and make a good profit (利润).
One day, at a yard sale, I saw a violin for just 30 dollars. I bought it right away without knowing its real ________ . I called my friend Rick to do a quick search online to ________ how much such an instrument would cost.
______ , Rick said there weren’t any violins like that listed. After I hung up, I began to worry: Maybe ________ would buy the violin at all.
On my way home, an old man asked if I could sell him the violin for forty dollars. I ________ and handed him the violin. I returned home ________ . Then I sat at the computer and searched for ________ about second-hand violins. To my surprise, I found three violins just like mine selling for over 500 dollars each! I ________ Rick hadn’t checked carefully.
I felt awful ________ I had sold the violin at a low price. I decided to buy it back, but Rick said the ______ would soon get bad. Turning a deaf ear, I rushed out of my house. However, it suddenly began to rain heavily. I had to go home. I was ________ , feeling I lost a lot of money.
As time went on, I almost forgot it. One day, when I was walking on the street, an old man ________ me, “Good morning! Because of your generosity (慷慨), my love of ________ has grown stronger. Now, I volunteer to teach kids to play the violin…” Then I knew he was my violin buyer. Hearing his words, I was ________ of my decision that day. Sometimes, the real value is in helping others.
1.A．hateB．regretC．expectD．refuse
2. A．sizeB．valueC．qualityD．meaning
3. A．care aboutB．think aboutC．pick outD．find out
4. A．HoweverB．AnywayC．InsteadD．Perhaps
5.A．somebodyB．anybodyC．nobodyD．everybody
6. A．worriedB．repeatedC．agreedD．continued
7. A．happilyB．especiallyC．suddenlyD．exactly
8. A．adviceB．noticesC．messagesD．information
9. A．explainedB．realizedC．forgotD．warned
10. A．thoughB．becauseC．untilD．unless
11.A．environmentB．accidentC．weatherD．situation
12.A．sadB．calmC．excitedD．satisfied
13.A．invitedB．introducedC．greetedD．reported
14.A．danceB．musicC．travellingD．reading
15.A．afraidB．carefulC．boredD．proud
( 2025年河南省信阳市息县五校联考中考三模英语试题)
题目2
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
My family is still recovering from the terrible times of the past two years. They began when my teenage son became ill. His ________ led to kidney failure (肾衰竭) and an ongoing need for treatment.
As anyone who has cared for a(n) ________ child knows, the stress doesn’t go away. My husband and I were tired, and we forgot how to ________ —we couldn’t have a simple conversation without fighting. Our once-happy home became tense (紧张的) and unhappy.
One day, my son and I were discussing the ________ on the last Valentine’s Day (情人节). I remembered that his dad gave me a kazoo (卡祖笛) for our Valentine’s Day.
My reaction (反应) to this gift was surprise, and then ________ disappointment and embarrassment. I, a professional pianist, couldn’t get it to make a ________. The kazoo finally got forgotten.
But my son was ________ and asked to see it. After some trouble, I found it.
“You couldn’t get a sound?” he asked. “What’s so hard about it?” “I don’t know. It just never ________.”
My husband took the kazoo and said, “It’s ________! Look! You just do like this and blow.” Nothing happened. Surprised, he tried again. ________ there was no sound. My son laughed.
Seeing his face light up was wonderful. Soon, we were all ________.
It was as if the dark had left and the ________ was let in. My son took a turn to the kazoo. He did no better than us. There was more laughing.
It was the ________ 10 minutes of the past two years. The mood stayed light for the rest of the evening. Months later, we still remembered that evening.
My son recently had a successful operation (手术). ________ his life would still have challenges, everything changed a lot. That experience with the kazoo was a turning point. It showed us that there are always things to smile at and ________. And we can still connect as a family.
1.A．healthB．angerC．diseaseD．family
2.A．quietB．sickC．nervousD．active
3.A．createB．stopC．exerciseD．communicate
4.A．giftsB．customsC．diariesD．habits
5.A．heard ofB．turned intoC．put onD．looked for
6.A．mistakeB．soundC．faceD．decision
7.A．politeB．worriedC．interestedD．relaxed
8.A．workedB．agreedC．smiledD．cried
9.A．boringB．luckyC．easyD．pale
10.A．HardlyB．StillC．EvenD．Almost
11.A．blowingB．laughingC．cryingD．jumping
12.A．sunshineB．cloudC．moonD．love
13.A．saddestB．fastestC．worstD．best
14.A．SoB．UnlessC．UntilD．Although
15.A．writeB．realizeC．enjoyD．open
( 2025年河南省安阳市安阳县八校联考密考三模英语试题)
题目3
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
There was a man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too _________. So he sent them each to go and look at a pear tree that was far away in turns. The first son went in the winter, the second in the _________, the third in the summer, and the youngest son in the fall.
_________ they had all gone and come back, he called them together to _________ what they had seen. The first son said that the tree was _________ and bent (弯曲的). The second son said “no”—it was covered with green leaves, and full of _________. The third said there were many flowers on the tree and they _________ so sweet, and it was the most beautiful thing he had ever seen. The last son _________ with all of them. He said it was a harvest season and full of _________.
The man then __________ to his sons that they were all right, because they had each __________ but one season in the tree’s life. He told them that they cannot __________ a tree, or a person, by only one season, and that the __________ of them can only be measured (衡量) at the end, when all the seasons are up.
If you __________ when it’s winter, you will miss the promise of your spring, the beauty of your summer, the fulfillment of your fall. Don’t let the pain of one season __________ the joy of all the rest. Only in this way can you really know and understand the things around you. Enjoy your seasons, enjoy your life!
1.A．seriouslyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．bravely
2.A．summerB．autumnC．winterD．spring
3.A．WhenB．ThoughC．UnlessD．Before
题目 1
1. 答案：C
解析：句意为 “我总是期望能找到可以在网上出售的东西，赚取不错的利润”。“expect to do sth” 表示 “期望做某事”，符合语境，故选 C。
2. 答案：B
解析：由下文 “搜索二手小提琴的价格” 可知，“我” 买小提琴时不知道它的真实 “价值”，“value” 意为 “价值”，故选 B。
3. 答案：D
解析：“我” 让朋友上网快速搜索，目的是 “查明” 这种乐器的价格，“find out” 意为 “查明、弄清楚”，故选 D。
4. 答案：A
解析：朋友说没有类似小提琴的信息，与 “我” 的预期形成转折，“However” 表示转折，故选 A。
5. 答案：C
解析：“我” 担心可能 “没人” 会买这把小提琴，“nobody” 符合语境，故选 C。
6. 答案：C
解析：老人出价 40 美元购买，“我” 同意了，“agreed” 意为 “同意”，故选 C。
7. 答案：A
解析：“我” 以高于买入价的价格卖掉小提琴，应该是 “开心地” 回家，“happily” 符合语境，故选 A。
8. 答案：D
解析：“我” 在电脑上搜索关于二手小提琴的 “信息”，“information” 意为 “信息”，故选 D。
9. 答案：B
解析：看到类似小提琴售价很高，“我”“意识到” 朋友没有仔细检查，“realized” 意为 “意识到”，故选 B。
10. 答案：B
解析：“我” 因为低价卖掉小提琴而感到糟糕，前后是因果关系，“because” 引导原因状语从句，故选 B。
11. 答案：D
解析：朋友说 “情况” 很快会变糟（指老人可能离开或不愿卖回），“situation” 意为 “情况”，故选 D。
12. 答案：A
解析：因下雨没能换回小提琴，“我” 感到 “难过”，觉得损失了很多钱，“sad” 符合语境，故选 A。
13. 答案：C
解析：老人向 “我” 打招呼，“greeted” 意为 “问候、打招呼”，故选 C。
14. 答案：B
解析：老人因 “我” 的慷慨，对 “音乐” 的热爱更强烈了，与下文 “教孩子拉小提琴” 呼应，故选 B。
15. 答案：D
解析：听到老人的话，“我” 为那天的决定感到 “自豪”，“proud” 意为 “自豪的”，故选 D。
题目 2
1. 答案：C
解析：儿子的 “疾病” 导致肾衰竭，“disease” 意为 “疾病”，与下文 “treatment” 呼应，故选 C。
2. 答案：B
解析：照顾 “生病的” 孩子会有很大压力，“sick” 意为 “生病的”，故选 B。
3. 答案：D
解析：“我” 和丈夫疲惫不堪，忘记了如何 “沟通”，甚至简单对话都会争吵，“communicate” 意为 “沟通”，故选 D。
4. 答案：A
解析：“我” 和儿子讨论去年情人节的 “礼物”，下文提到卡祖笛，故选 A。
5. 答案：B
解析：“我” 对礼物的反应从惊讶 “变成” 失望和尴尬，“turned into” 意为 “变成”，故选 B。
6. 答案：B
解析：作为专业钢琴家，“我” 却不能让卡祖笛发出 “声音”，“sound” 意为 “声音”，故选 B。
7. 答案：C
解析：儿子对卡祖笛 “感兴趣”，要求看看，“interested” 意为 “感兴趣的”，故选 C。
8. 答案：A
解析：“我” 说卡祖笛从来没 “起作用”（没发出声音），“worked” 意为 “起作用”，故选 A。
9. 答案：C
解析：丈夫认为吹卡祖笛很 “简单”，“easy” 意为 “简单的”，故选 C。
10. 答案：B
解析：丈夫再试一次，“仍然” 没有声音，“Still” 意为 “仍然”，故选 B。
11. 答案：B
解析：儿子笑了，很快大家都 “笑” 了起来，“laughing” 符合语境，故选 B。
12. 答案：A
解析：黑暗散去，“阳光” 照进来，象征家庭氛围好转，“sunshine” 意为 “阳光”，故选 A。
13. 答案：D
解析：这是过去两年里 “最美好的” 10 分钟，“best” 意为 “最好的”，故选 D。
14. 答案：D
解析：“尽管” 儿子的生活仍有挑战，但一切都变了很多，“Although” 引导让步状语从句，故选 D。
15. 答案：C
解析：生活中总有值得微笑和 “享受” 的事情，“enjoy” 意为 “享受”，故选 C。
题目 3
1. 答案：B
解析：父亲希望儿子们学会不要太 “快地” 评判事物，“quickly” 意为 “快速地”，与下文从不同季节观察梨树呼应，故选 B。
2. 答案：D
解析：四个儿子分别在冬、春、夏、秋观察梨树，此处为第二个儿子在 “春天”，“spring” 符合顺序，故选 D。
3. 答案：A
解析：“当” 他们都回来后，父亲叫他们描述所见，“When” 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
4. 答案：C
解析：父亲让他们 “描述” 看到的景象，“describe” 意为 “描述”，故选 C。
5. 答案：B
解析：大儿子冬天看到梨树 “丑陋且弯曲”，“ugly” 意为 “丑陋的”，符合冬季景象，故选 B。
6. 答案：C
解析：二儿子春天看到梨树长满绿叶，充满 “希望”，“hope” 象征春天的生机，故选 C。
7. 答案：A
解析：三儿子夏天看到许多花，“闻起来” 很香，“smelled” 意为 “闻起来”，故选 A。
8. 答案：D
解析：小儿子（秋天）与其他人 “意见不同”，“disagreed” 意为 “不同意”，故选 D。
9. 答案：B
解析：秋天是收获的季节，梨树上满是 “果实”，“fruit” 意为 “果实”，故选 B。
10. 答案：B
解析：父亲向儿子们 “解释” 他们都对，因为各自只看到了树生命中的一个季节，“explained” 意为 “解释”，故选 B。
11. 答案：B
解析：他们各自只 “看到” 了树的一个季节，“seen” 意为 “看到”，故选 B。
12. 答案：A
解析：不能仅凭一个季节 “评判” 一棵树或一个人，“judge” 意为 “评判”，与开头 “judge things” 呼应，故选 A。
13. 答案：C
解析：树或人的 “本质” 只有在所有季节结束后才能衡量，“nature” 意为 “本质”，故选 C。
14. 答案：C
解析：如果在冬天 “放弃”，就会错过春天的希望、夏天的美丽和秋天的收获，“give up” 意为 “放弃”，故选 C。
15. 答案：D
解析：不要让一个季节的痛苦 “影响” 其他季节的快乐，“influence” 意为 “影响”，故选 D。
完形填空解题技巧
完形填空：它既考查对语法、词汇、习语、句型、搭配等基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查对短文的阅读理解能力。其中包括在具体的语境中灵活运用语言知识的能力，根据试题内容进行正确的逻辑推理，综合判断和分析概括的能力
解题技巧
（一）做题前
1、总体把握：通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
2、重视主题句：完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
3、语境联想：利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
（二）做题时：解题技巧
一般说来讲解以下几种解题技法：
1、词语搭配
①因搭配关系而产生的一般性词汇。e.g. watch TV/play the piano
②词序和意义皆以固定的复合词和动词短语。e.g. take off有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞
③因词组而构成的常见的句式：e.g. It is +形容词+不定式，
【注意】在搭配判断时：
①要区别外形相近而意义不同的搭配。e.g. look for, look after, look up等。
②要区别形不相似而意义相近的搭配。
e.g. I paid 12 pounds for the dictionary. The book cost me a lot. It took three men to lift the box.
句中都有“付出、花费、需要”的意思。译成汉语时似乎相通。但更要注意它们之间的搭配变化
③要注意单个词组的多义性。
e.g. take off 有“脱下(衣服)，(飞机)起飞，匆匆离开，取下，休假等多种含意。
2、语法判定
①要注意出现频率较高的词类题，依次为动词、介词、代词、连词、形容词、副词。选择各类词时，要注意以下几个方面：
A.名词的选择，应联系文章主题及空格前后出现的有关词，注意其性和数的一致。
B.动词的选用，要注意词义和惯用搭配，还要区分近义词之间的用法差异及所给词的形式。
C.选择介词，应注意其惯用法，特别是与动词或其他词组成的固定搭配。
D.选择代词，要注意性、数、格是否准确。
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