资料分享:2025年广东省深圳市31校中考一模英语试题(2月)

2024-2025学年深圳31校中考一模质量检测

英语（2月）

本试卷分为第一部分（选择题）和第二部分（非选择题）两部分，第一部分为1-35题，共50分，第二部分为36-45题和书面表达题，共25分。全卷共计75分。考试时间为70分钟。

注意事项：

1、答题前，请将学校、姓名、班级、考场和座位号写在答题卡指定位置，将条形码贴在答题卡指定位置。

2、选择题答案，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动请用2B橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。非选择题，答题不能超出题目指定区域。

3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡收回。

第一部分 选择题（50分）

一、完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

As a British exchange student in China, I wanted to immerse (使沉浸于) myself in the local culture. One of the activities my school offered was a calligraphy (书法) club, and I chose to  it to learn more about this traditional Chinese art.

The calligraphy room was a quiet and peaceful place, which  the pleasant smell of ink and the soft sound of brushes touching paper. Our calligraphy teacher, Mr. Li, was known for his  and skill.

On my first day, I watched attentively as Mr. Li  the art of calligraphy. He moved the brush with grace and , and the characters he created looked like beautiful paintings. I was amazed and couldn’t wait to try it myself.

Mr. Li introduced the tools of calligraphy: the brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. He explained that these were not just tools but the foundation (基础) of this ancient art. He taught us how to hold the brush  and how to move our hands to create smooth flowing lines.

When it was my turn to try, I found it harder than it looked. My first characters were far from perfect and I felt , but Mr. Li patiently encouraged me and gave me support.

From then on, I  to attend the calligraphy club every week. Slowly I felt my skills improving. I learned not only how to write the characters but also the  behind them. Calligraphy was more than just . It was a way to express myself and connect with Chinese culture.

1．A．startB．joinC．runD．leave

2．A．was filled withB．was covered withC．was crowded withD．was made with

3．A．businessB．braveryC．patienceD．wealth

4．A．viewedB．praisedC．developedD．showed

5．A．difficultyB．careC．regretD．anger

6．A．happilyB．silentlyC．usuallyD．correctly

7．A．surprisedB．embarrassedC．luckyD．interested

8．A．agreedB．failedC．decidedD．pretended

9．A．reasonB．historyC．meaningD．purpose

10．A．paintingB．readingC．showingD．writing

二、阅读理解（40分）

第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）

A

Our bodies are made up of about 60% water, which plays a great role in many bodily functions. Drinking enough water is important, especially for teenagers.

Water helps regulate (调节) body temperature. When we are play or exercise, our bodies heat up, and we sweat to cool down. If we don’t drink enough water, we can become dehydrated (脱水的), which can result in tiredness and even dizziness (头晕). Another reason why water is so important is that water helps break down food in our stomachs and allows nutrients to be absorbed more easily. Without enough water, we might have some tummy (肚子) troubles. Drinking enough water is also good for our skin. Water can help keep our skin looking fresh and youthful. Most importantly, water is crucial for our brains. Being even a little dehydrated can affect how we feel, how energetic we are and how well we can think. Drinking enough water can help us think more clearly and stay focused all day.

So, how much water should we drink? The usual advice is to drink at least eight glasses of water a day, but it can be different for each person, depending on our activities and the weather. A good way to remember is to drink when we’re thirsty and have a glass or two with each meal.

In conclusion, drinking enough water isn’t just about not being thirsty but also about supporting our overall health and well-being. So, don’t forget to drink water and stay healthy!

11．How many reasons are listed to show water is important?

A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.

12．What may happen if we don’t drink enough water?

A．Our skin may get much better.

B．We may feel tired and dizzy.

C．We may become full of energy.

D．Our thoughts may be more creative.

13．According to the passage, which student has a good habit of drinking water?

A．Alex drinks water only when he feels super thirsty.

B．Danny always prefers to drink cola instead of water.

C．Kevin remembers to drink eight glasses of milk every day.

D．Bella drinks water with meals and carries water all day.

14．What is the main purpose of the passage?

A．To encourage people to drink more water.

B．To talk about the fun of drinking water.

C．To explain how water is made in our body.

D．To compare how different people drink water.

15．Where can we most probably find this article?

A．In a health blog.B．In a travel guide.

C．In a fashion magazine.D．In a technology news report.

B

Last weekend, my dad asked me to garden with him together in the backyard. I wasn’t too excited about it, as I’d rather be playing video games indoors. But Dad insisted (坚持), so we gathered outside with seeds and gardening tools.

We started by planting seeds. Dad handed me a packet of sunflower seeds and a small shovel. “Plant them about an inch deep,” he instructed. I followed along, feeling the soil between my fingers, and soon we had a row of seeds waiting to sprout (发芽)。

Days passed, and nothing seemed to happen. I was about to lose hope, thinking the seeds were just a waste. But then, a gentle reminder came, “Be patient. Good things take time.” A week later, tiny green shoots came out of the soil. I was amazed and ran to show everyone.

As the sunflowers grew taller, Dad taught me how to take good care of them. “Just like these plants, you also need care and love to grow,” he said. I began to understand how my parents support and care for me behind my growth.

One stormy night, the tallest sunflower broke. I felt very upset. Sitting beside me, a comforting voice said, “Sometimes, even the strongest can fall. But remember, they can still bloom, just a bit lower to the ground.”

That day, I was encouraged to be patient and resilient (有韧性的). The sunflowers taught me that growth isn’t always easy. Sometimes we need to bend and just be strong when facing every challenge.

16．Why did the father insist on gardening together with the author?

A．To stop his son from playing video games indoors all the time.

B．To spend more time with his son and build a closer relationship.

C．To teach his son the importance of learning about nature and gardening.

D．To make his son experience growth and understand support from parents.

17．What did the author learn from the experience with the sunflowers?

A．All the plants can grow very quickly.

B．Gardening is always a simple task.

C．Patience and care are important for growth.

D．Video games are more interesting than gardening.

18．What did the author do when he found the seeds began to sprout?

A．He presented them to others.

B．He threw them away as waste.

C．He planted more seeds immediately.

D．He worried the sprout would die soon.

19．What does the phrase “just a bit lower to the ground” imply?

A．The sunflower will continue to grow.

B．The sunflower will never bloom again.

C．The sunflower will not grow any taller.

D．The sunflower will be easier to care for now.

20．How did the author’s feelings change throughout the story?

A．Bored→Ashamed→Excited→Annoyed→Upset→Thankful

B．Excited→Bored→Thankful→Angry→Doubtful→Encouraged

C．Hopeful→Disappointed→Surprised→Understanding→Upset→Patient

D．Uninterested→Hopeless→Amazed→Understanding→Sad→Encouraged

C

Covered by snow and ice, Antarctica (南极洲) is the coldest and most mysterious (神秘的) continent on Earth. With so difficult conditions, why does this wild place still attract people to explore it?

Despite all the difficulties, the Antarctic is a great place to research the land, ocean, air, ice shelves and biology. It also has rich sources like coal, fresh water and seafood.

More than 30 countries have built research stations in the Antarctic. During the past 40 years, China has built five stations: Changcheng, Zhongshan, Taishan, Kunlun and Qinling.

With an average temperature ranging from -25℃ to -30℃ all year round in the Antarctic, scientists there don’t have many choices for traveling. If the weather is good, scientists will go outside to collect samples (标本) of water, rocks and other things. But when it’s too cold or windy outside, which happens quite often, they have to stay indoors and work in the various laboratories (实验室) at their stations.

Scientists in Antarctica can balance work with recreation very well. They have found many ways to relax. At Zhongshan Station, for example, there is a sports field where they can play basketball, volleyball and badminton. Zhongshan Station is not far from stations built by Russia, India and Australia. Sometimes, people from the four stations will meet and hold big parties and sports events.

Although life in the Antarctic can be tough, people there get to learn more about the unknown world and appreciate the beauty of nature. That might be the best part of visiting the area.

21．How does the writer start this article?

A．By talking about how cold and difficult Antarctica is.

B．By asking why people are attracted to Antarctica.

C．By listing the natural resources found in Antarctica.

D．By telling the history of research stations in Antarctica.

22．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．How scientists work in Antarctica.

B．How terrible the weather in Antarctica is.

C．What samples scientists collected.

D．What indoor activities scientists have.

23．What does the underline word “recreation” mean in Paragraph 5?

A．Daily tasks.B．Relaxing activities.

C．Scientific research.D．Important experiments.

24．Why do scientists continue to explore Antarctica?

A．Because they enjoy the cold weather there.

B．Because there’s a lot of coal and water there.

C．Because it’s fun to have parties and sports events in Antarctica.

D．Because they are interested in the unknown and beautiful world.

25．What would be the best title for this article?

A．Explore Antarctica.B．Vacation in Antarctica.

C．Scientists in Antarctica.D．Build Stations in Antarctica.

第二节 短文填空

请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

As a middle school student, you might find that your parents always disagree with you and talking with them can sometimes be a bit difficult. But don’t worry. 26

Sharing and listening.

Start by sharing your world with your parents. 27 Sharing your experiences helps them understand your world better and shows them that you value their participation in your life. 28 Active listening shows respect and helps you understand their views, which is extremely important for mutual understanding.

Expressing Feelings.

Don’t shy away from expressing your feelings. Whether you’re excited, scared or upset, letting your parents know how you feel can lead to supportive conversations and helpful advice. 29

Using “I” Statements.

When you need to discuss something important or challenging, try using “I” statements. 30 When you feel your parents give you too much homework, just say “I feel overwhelmed when I have a lot of homework because I also need time to relax and do things I enjoy.” to express your thoughts. This helps avoid blame and keeps the conversation focused on finding solutions together.

By following these tips, hopefully you can improve the quality of your communication with your parents and build a strong parent-child relationship.

A．It’s also a great way to show you trust them.

B．At the same time, make efforts to listen when they speak.

C．Tell them about your day, your interests and your feelings.

D．Remember that good communication takes time to develop.

E．Say “I feel misunderstood.” instead of “You don’t understand.”.

F．Here’s how you can make your conversations effective and enjoyable.

第三节 信息匹配

下面的材料A-F是关于六本文学作品的介绍，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍，并将其标号填入括号中。

第二部分 非选择题（25分）

三、语法填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。

Liu Bowen, also known as Liu Ji, was a celebrated wise man who lived in ancient China. He was famous 36 his wisdom and great contributions he made to the Ming Dynasty.

Here is one of the most popular 37 (story) about how Liu Bowen helped the Ming Dynasty. Once, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang was planning to build city walls around Nanjing, 38 was the capital of the Ming Dynasty, to protect it from being attacked. Usually, people would build walls straight up and down, 39 Liu Bowen, with his understanding of the terrain (地形), put forward a better idea. He advised the emperor 40 (follow) the shape of the land, like going up and down hills and around rivers. This strategy (计策) would not only save time and resources but also make the wall much 41 (strong).

The emperor thought it was a great idea and decided to take 42 (he) advice. They built the wall just as Liu Bowen 43 (suggest). Finally, the wall turned out to be really good at keeping 44 city safe, providing a natural barrier (屏障) against enemies.

This story shows us that Liu Bowen is a very creative thinker. We can all learn from him to look at things 45 (different) and find smart solutions to our problems. His idea about the walls teaches us an important lesson: sometimes the best way to solve a problem is to think outside the box.

四、书面表达（15分）

46．假定你是鹏城中学的学生李华，你的外国笔友Kevin在你生日时寄给你一份特别的礼物——一张手绘的明信片，这让你感到非常惊喜和感动。请你写一封回信给Kevin，表达你的感激之情。要点包括：

1.表达感谢；

2.礼物对你的意义；

3.希望和期待。

写作要求：

1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；

2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；

3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；

4.标点正确，书面整洁。

参考词汇：手绘明信片hand-painted postcard

Dear Kevin,

I hope this letter finds you well. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Thank you again, Kevin. Your thoughtful gift has truly made my day.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

资深名师

教师团队：资深教学团队，原一线教师团队和前深圳TOP机构金牌师资组成，平均教龄8年以上，无应届生，老师经验丰富，精准把握考点趋势，所带学生家长满意度和提分率95%以上。

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