中考|近义词辨析 Day3

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中考|近义词辨析 Day3

21. cook, cooker

cook厨师,cooker厨具;cook可以做动词:做饭,烹饪

例如:He is a good cook.

22. damage, damages

damage不可数名词损害,损失; damages复数形式赔偿金

例如:$900 damages

23. police, policeman

police警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词;policeman 指某个具体的警察,复数形式policemen

例如:The police are questioning everyone in the house.

24. problem, question

problem常和困难连系,前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise;question常和疑问连系,多和ask, answer连用,question作为动词,可以表示“正式提问;质询;询问”。

常见固定搭配:

have problems (in) doing sth.

25. man, a man

man人类,a man一个男人

例如:Man will conquer nature.

26. chick, chicken

二者均可指小鸡,chick只能作名词,只能表示“雏鸡”;chicken表示小鸡时,通常要加s, chickens;chicken还可以当鸡肉(不可数名词),以及来形容人“胆小”

例如:

The mother hen is protecting her chicks.

The chicken is delicious.

Don’t be a chicken—just try it!

27. telegram, telegraph

当电报解时,telegram指具体的,telegraph指抽象的

例如:

a telegram

by telegraph

28. trip, journey, travel, voyage

travel是最常用的,trip指短期的旅途,journey指稍长的旅途,voyage指海上航行

例如:

a three-day trip

29. sport, game

sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等;game指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则

例如:His favorite sport is swimming.

30. price, prize

price价格;prize奖,奖品,奖金

例如:

win the first prize

The price is high/low.

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