中考英语最后一卷湖南省 2024年中考考前最后一卷

2024年中考考前最后一卷    

英 语

（考试时间：90分钟  试卷满分：100分）

I．听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节   听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）

1．How does the boy learn English? 

A．By watching English programs. B．By studying in a group.       C．By reading a lot.

2．How long did it take Mr. Smith to get to the city by train? 

A．About 10 hours.

B．About 11 hours.

C．About 13 hours.

3．Where does the man want to go?    

A．To a library.        B．To Center Street.        C．To a post office.

4．How often does Jim go swimming? 

A．Once a day.       B．Twice a week.       C．Twice a month.

5．Whose book might it be? 

A．Bob’s.       B．Jack’s.       C．Rita’s.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听对话，回答以下各小题。

6．How often does the girl play the erhu?

A．Every day.       B．Three times a week.       C．Twice a week.

7．What does the boy want to be in the future?

A．A musician.       B．A doctor.       C．A sportsman.

听对话，回答以下各小题。

8．What’s the man’s favorite music?

A．Jazz.       B．Rock.       C．Pop music.

9．How does the woman like pop music?

A．Relaxing.       B．Loud.       C．Touching.

听材料，回答问题。

10．Who hit an empty bowl with chopsticks?

A．Lingling.       B．Wu Ming.       C．Mom.    

11．What should Lingling learn about?

A．Table manners.       B．Business manners.       C．Service manners.

听材料，回答下列小题。

12．What kind of food does the woman want to eat?

A．Chinese noodles.       B．Italian noodles.       C．Dumplings.

13．Where is the restaurant?

A．Across from the bank.       B．Inside the supermarket.       C．Next to the supermarket.

14．How long does it take to walk to the restaurant?

A．Five minutes.       B．Ten minutes.       C．Fifteen minutes.

听对话回答下列小题

15．What did Tina use to be like?

A．Outgoing.       B．Patient.       C．Shy.

16．What was Tony afraid of in the past?

A．Monkeys and elephants. B．Tigers and elephants.       C．Pandas and tigers.

17．What does Tina think of Tony’s change?

A．Interesting.       B．Surprising.       C．Funny.

听独白，回答各小题。

18．Who is Mr. White?

A．Helen’s uncle.       B．Helen’s father.       C．Helen’s teacher.

19．What is Paul’s advice?    

A．Riding a bike to school.       B．Taking shorter showers.       C．Producing fewer cars.

20．What does Alice do to be a greener person?

A．She saves water.       B．She recycles the rubbish.       C．She uses cloth bags.

II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）

第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）

阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Have you ever been to the National Museum of China (NMC)? If you want to have a visit, the information below may help you.

21．Which of the following is a proper time to have a visit to NMC?

A．At 8:00 a.m. on Monday.

B．At 10:00 a.m. on Friday.

C．At 5:30 p.m. on Saturday.

22．What should Jason, a 15-year-old student, do if he wants to visit the NMC?

A．Take his student card.

B．Visit with his parents.

C．Take Tourist Bus Line 2.

23．Which of the following signs may you see in the museum?

A．       B．       C．

B

As a kind of popular dance of the Dai people in Yunnan Province, the elephant foot drum dance is based on the Dai martial arts (武术) and mainly performed by males (男性). A traditional musical instrument called the elephant foot drum is played in the dance. This dance was first used to welcome the new year. Now it is a way for the Dai people to show their joy as well as their village culture. It also shows that the Dai people are friendly.

Xie Wenping, an experienced drum maker, said that making an elephant-foot drum is not easy and it takes about 30 steps and one month. After picking the wood, Xie needs to carve (雕刻) the wood into an elephant-leg-like shape and make the inside empty. The drum surface is made of cow leather (牛皮), which needs several steps such as leather selection (选择), cleaning, air-drying and so on. Then comes the painting. The finishing steps include tuning (调音) and polishing the leather.    

Bo Hanming, 55, has been interested in the elephant foot drum dance since his childhood. He started to learn the dance systematically (系统地) at 23. After years of practice, he has become a famous dancer and is invited to perform at all kinds of festivals and ceremonies (庆典). Under his influence, many young people come to learn the dance from him. So far, he has taught 132 students and some of them even become masters and teach their own students. Through their efforts, more and more people are deeply interested in this traditional art.

Both Xie and Bo think it is their responsibility to carry on the dance. In their opinion, all of the Dai elephant-foot drum dancers will continue to pass on this great traditional art in their own way.

24．What do we know about the elephant foot drum dance from Paragraph 1?

A．It’s a traditional dance in Hunan Province.

B．It’s usually performed by both men and women.

C．It’s a way to show people’s joy and their culture.

25．What does Xie Wenping think of the process of making an elephant foot drum?

A．Exciting.       B．Challenging.       C．Creative.

26．Why does the writer mention Bo Hanming in Paragraph 3?

A．To introduce the history of the elephant foot drum dance.

B．To explain the importance of the elephant foot drum dance.

C．To show how dancers pass on this great art through their efforts.

27．What is the structure (结构) of the passage?    

A．       B．       C．

C

Imagine taking a flying taxi to the airport, or jumping over crowded city streets at rush hour, getting where you want to go far faster than you could in a car. Believe it or not, you might be able to do these things in an air taxi sooner than you think.

An air taxi is something like a helicopter (直升机) that can carry people from place to place. And it can go straight up and down without a long runway.

An American company called Joby Aviation has started testing their new air taxi. This is the first time they’ve tested a taxi that’s been built in a factory. Before that, all their taxis were made by hand. By 2025, Joby hopes to start carrying passengers for money. They’ve teamed up with Delta Air Lines to create a program to fly people from their homes to the airport. Besides the pilot, Joby’s air taxis can carry four other passengers. They can go around 100 miles before the electric batteries (电池) need to be recharged.

Compared with helicopters, Joby says their air taxis are both quieter and cheaper. Users need to pay about $3 a mile at first. But over time, the price was brought down to less than $1 a mile.

Although the idea of flying taxis is exciting, some people are still concerned about them. The air taxis may be quieter than helicopters, but they’ll still be adding noise and traffic to our skies. Some people worry that only rich people will be able to afford to use them.

It seems likely that air taxis will be part of the future travel. But there’s still a lot to do before air taxis become common.

28．How does the writer begin the passage?

A．By raising questions.       B．By imagining scenes.       C．By explaining reasons.

29．What can we learn about Joby Aviation’s new taxi according to Paragraph 3?    

A．It’s made by hand.

B．It can fly 100 miles per hour.

C．It can carry five people in total.

30．What does the underlined word “concerned” mean in Paragraph 6?

A．Worried.       B．Nervous.       C．Hopeless.

31．What is the best title of the passage?

A．A new flying taxi       B．A perfect travel means       C．A new helicopter

第二节 (共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)

根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。

You must have heard of Sanfu days. Well, Sanfu days are also known as the “Chinese dog days of summer”. They mark the hottest days of summer.

Sanfu days refer to three periods: Toufu, Zhongfu and Mofu.     32    So the character is also a suggestion for people to stay at home to “hide” from the strong heat outdoors in summer.

Sanfu days usually come between mid-July and mid-August. During this time, Chinese people follow different traditional ways to deal with the heat and stay healthy.     33   

In Changsha, local people usually eat roosters (公鸡) during Sanfu days, especially during Toufu.     34    Local people believe that eating roosters can clear the wet in the body. And there is even an old saying that goes, “A rooster at the start of Sanfu days, a healthy body the whole year.”

    35     It is a kind of Sanfu medicinal patch (贴片). Sanfutie is a bandage made of traditional Chinese herbal medicine. Many people receive Sanfutie because it’s believed that doing so during the hottest summer days is helpful in fighting some winter illnesses like coughing.

A．The Chinese character “Fu” means blessing and luck.

B．Besides, the practice of receiving Sanfutie is also known in China during Sanfu days.

C．Now let’s have a look at some customs of spending the Chinese dog days of summer.

D．In Chinese, “Fu” has the meaning of “hiding”.    

E．That’s because it is always hot with heavy rainfall in summer.

III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Hanghang was diagnosed with autism (被诊断患有孤独症) at the age of three. After finishing primary school, he had to leave school because he couldn’t catch up with his classmates and also had    36   communicating with others.

After that, Hanghang spent most time watching TV at home. He became interested in the programs about    37   . He drew trains on the yard walls and even slept with toy trains.

Seeing this, Hanghang’s father, Li Jiawei, decided to    38   a real train for his son. So in his free time, Li    39   observed (观察) trains and asked experts at railway stations for help. Later, Li was given a book called Steam Locomotives. It was a    40   from a train driver. Li spent three months    41   himself how to draw pictures using the computer.

Because the process was very    42   , factories didn’t want to produce parts for Li. Li had no choice but to make the parts by himself. It was too hard. Sometimes he thought about    43   , but he didn’t. Finally, in 2021 his first mini train came out.

As Li continued to improve the train, he noticed Hanghang also    44   . He was no longer afraid of strangers and became more outgoing.

Now Hanghang gets a job at a tourism site (旅游景点) — to drive his mini train. Train tickets have become Hanghang’s income (收入), but it’s free for disabled children.

“Now, my son lives a    45   life and also brings happiness to others. I hope we can pay more attention to the children like Hanghang,” Li said.

36．A．fun       B．interest       C．problems

37．A．trains       B．buses       C．planes    

38．A．drive       B．buy       C．build

39．A．widely       B．carefully       C．quickly

40．A．gift       B．product       C．pattern

41．A．teaching       B．learning       C．asking

42．A．comfortable       B．interesting       C．difficult

43．A．looking up       B．giving up       C．setting up

44．A．changed       B．completed       C．increased

45．A．boring       B．poor       C．happy

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。

Where’s your food from?

Every week people go to the supermarket to buy vegetables like green beans and cucumbers that come from big farms. Some     46    (supermarket) also sell fruit and vegetables from small local (当地的) farms. But most people think food from the garden is fresher and tastes     47    (good) than food from a supermarket. Some lucky people have space to grow food in     48    (they) own gardens.     49    example, they grow carrots, onions, and cabbages. Many other people do not have space at home, but sometimes they enjoy     50    (work) together to grow food in a community garden.

What about cities? There isn’t much space to have farms. One way to grow food in a city is on a roof (屋顶)! In this roof garden, a class of     51    (child) grew 453kg of vegetables in one year. They     52    (grow) cabbages, carrots, and even strawberries! They had to water the plants and weed (为……除草) them,     53    they enjoyed the food they grew in their outside classroom.    

It’s easier than you think to grow vegetables. First you dig (挖). Then you plant the seeds (种子). But remember to water the plants! And you have to weed the garden sometimes. When the vegetables are ripe, they     54    (be) ready to pick.

Some fruits and vegetables travel     55    long way to get to your table. Thanks to transportation (运输), you can enjoy watermelons or strawberries any time of the year.

第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据提示回答问题或翻译句子。

Today some robots are very human-like. ① 他们能行走，跳舞，甚至像我们一样聊天。 It’s fun to watch them perform tasks that were once only done by humans.

In factories, robots can do many kinds of jobs, making production faster and more efficient. For example, they can build cars and even perform dangerous tasks so that people won’t put themselves in danger. So people in factories can do more creative and meaningful work.

At home, robots are also becoming more common.② Cleaning, cooking, and even taking care of pets are a piece of cake for them. This can help humans save time and focus on other important things in life.

However, some people are worried about the rising number of robots now. They fear that robots will take away their jobs. But we should remember that technology has always been a part of our lives, making things better. The important thing is to accept change and learn new skills to follow the changing world.

All in all, robots are here to stay and they are only going to become smarter and smarter. We should make better use of them to make our lives more convenient. After all, that’s what our great time needs us to do.

56．将①处划线部分句子翻译成英文。

57．将②处划线部分句子翻译成中文。

58．What can people do with many robots working in the factories?

59．Why do some people worry that there will be more and more robots?

60．Do you want to have a human-like robot? Why or why not？

IV．写作（满分15分）

61．根据要求完成短文写作。学校参加了国际志愿者项目（Global Volunteers），面向全校招募志愿者培养对象，请你结合以下提示，写一封申请邮件。

要求：

(1)短文必须包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；

(2)80词左右（给出的开头内容不计入总词数）；

(3)不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Dear Sir or Madam,

My name is Li Hua. I’d like to become a member of Global Volunteers.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：    

1．C

【原文】略

2．C

【原文】W: Hello, Mr. Smith, how long did it take you to get to Washington by train yesterday?

M: About 13 hours.

3．C

【原文】略

4．B

【原文】W: You look stronger, Jim. How do you keep fit?

M: I go swimming twice a week.

5．A

【详解】W: Jack, is this your book?

M: No. It might belong to Bob. J.K. Rowling is his favorite writer.

6．C    7．B

【原文】M: Lin Meng, what a surprise! What are you going to do?

W: I’m going to practice erhu. I have erhu classes every Tuesday and Friday.

M: Erhu? I didn’t know you can play the erhu.

W: I love our traditional music. And I want to be a musician. I know your dream is to be a sportsman. You play basketball every day.

M: That was my dream. But ideas always change. I want to be a doctor now.

W: May your dream come true. I should leave now, or I’ll be late. Goodbye.

M: Bye.

8．B    9．A    

【原文】略

10．A    11．A

【原文】M: Hi, Lingling! You look unhappy. What’s the matter?

W: Hi,Wu Ming. I did wrong on the dinner table.

M: What happened?

W: I was hungry, but the dinner was not ready. I hit an empty bowl with chopsticks.

M: No wonder. And then?

W: My mom told me I shouldn’t do that. It is impolite.

M: Well, it’s necessary for us teenagers to learn about good table manners.    

W: I do agree. Thank you.

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