【小学英语】必背100个基础知识,建议收藏!(可打印)
四季读书网
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六、以下动词加-ed 或-ing 要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现
5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿 6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记 8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播 3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止 4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰 6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie –lied –lied 说谎; lie—lay---lain躺下 lay-laid- laid 放置 8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖 11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉 12. spread (spread, spread) 传播16. wear( wore; worn) 穿/戴 1. check （核对）/ examine(检查)/ test（测试）2. receive（收到） / accept（接受）3. destroy （毁坏；毁灭）/ damage（破坏） 4. celebrate(庆祝)/ congratulate（祝贺）5. wear sth / dress sb 穿衣以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或edpicnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕roof (roofs) 房顶4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。2. pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3 . explain—explanation解释7. consider—consideration 考虑 11. conclude—conclusion 得出结论 14. describe—description 描述 1. beautiful美丽的—beautifully 3. practical实际的—practically 4. particular特别的—particularly5. successful成功的—successfully
常用英汉互译知识
3. 重阳节：Double-Ninth Festival7. 对联：(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动：Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle12. 风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen14. 函授部：The Correspondence Department17. 红白喜事：Weddings and Funerals19. 结婚证：Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化：Confucian Culture21. 附属学校：Affiliated school23. 武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup) 25. 一国两制：One Country, Two Systems28. 《诗经》：The Book of Songs29. 素质教育：Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进：Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》：The Journey to the West33. 除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival35. 唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义：Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics40. 大中型国有企业：Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises44. 物质精神文明建设：The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔：Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera48. 独生子女证：The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛：Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand52. 政治辅导员：Political Counselor/School Counselor56. 故宫博物院：The Palace Museum57. 相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue59. 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试：Self-taught Examination of Higher Education61. 烟花爆竹：fireworks and firecracker63. 电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit64. 香港澳门同胞：Compatriots from Hong Kong and Macao65. 文化大革命：Cultural Revolution66. 长江中下游地区：The Mid-low Reaches of Yangtze River67. 门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match68. 《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh69. 中外合资企业：Joint Ventures70. 文房四宝（笔墨纸砚）："The Four Treasure of the Study" "Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone"。
其它必背单词
2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)4. accident 事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement 成就 (achieve v. 获得)10.agriculture 农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的) industry 工业（industrial工业的）13. announce 宣告、通知 announcement ( n. 口头通知)14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. appear 出现（appearance 外貌 n.）disappear消失/不见17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)20. astonish 吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing令吃惊的，astonished吃惊的)23. attempt尝试 (n / v) attempt to do sth25. attention 专心 pay attention to doing sth27. attract 吸引 (attraction吸引力)30. balance 平衡 keep the balance of nature 保持生态平衡31. beauty 美 (beautiful, beautifully ) beautify美化32. believe 相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)36. bravery 勇敢 brave勇敢的 bravely勇敢地38. broadcast 广播(broadcast broadcast;)39. care 关心 careful 小心的 carefully小心地47. charge收费 be charge of 48. comfort v. & n. 安慰 comfortable 舒适的adj. comfortably adv.舒适地51. communicate （vt） communication (n) 交流52. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)55. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论56. condition情况 (conditions条件)58. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)59. constant 不断的 constantly 不断地62. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.) make contributions to 对„做出贡献63. convenient (adj.) 方便的 conveniently方便地67. cruel的 (adj. cruelly 残酷地adv.)68. curious 好奇的 (curiosity n. 好奇)69. culture（cultural文化的adj.）73. destroy 毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)77. determined 有决心的 be determined to do sth 决心做某事78. develop 发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)81. difference 不同点 (复数differences) different不同的 differently 不同地differ from be different from make differences82. disappointed 失望的 (disappointing 让人失望的)84. discovery 发现 (复数discoveries，动词discover，发现者discoverer)86. dollar 美元 (其复数是dollars) 87. downstairs 楼下 upstairs楼上88. dream 梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)89. electricity 电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)90. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主， employee雇员)91. empty 倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)92. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.) encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事96. equal (平等的) equality 平等102. excellent 极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)105. expense 耗费 expensive 昂贵的106. experience 经验/经历 (experienced 有经验的) an unusual experience 一次不同寻常的经历 have much experience 经验丰富107. express (vt) 表达 expression (n)108. impress 印象 impression (n.)109. fail v.失败 failure n.失败 fail to do sth 没做成某事110. familiar(熟悉的) be familiar to /with112. favorite 最喜爱的 flexible 灵活的118. fortunate幸运的 fortunately幸运地 unfortunately 不幸运地120. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)124. generally 大概 generally speaking 一般来说128. gradual 逐渐的 gradually 逐渐地129. graduation 毕业 (graduate from毕业于 )131. habit 习惯 form a habit of 养成„习惯133. honest 诚实的 honesty 诚实135. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)136. immediate (立即的) immediately马上(adv)138. form a habit of 养成„习惯140. including 包括 (include v.)142. industry 工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)146. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring鼓舞人心的, inspired 受鼓舞的)147. interest 兴趣 interesting 有兴趣的 be interested in 对„感兴趣150. introduce 介绍 (introduction n.)151. regular 规则的 irregular 不规则的159. law 法律 lawyer 律师 legal 合法的 illegal 非法的 160. library 图书馆 librarian 图书馆理员161. lose 掉失,（lost ，lost） loss 损失 n.162. luck 幸运 lucky 幸运的 luckily 幸运地166. manage 设法 (manager经理, management管理) manage to do 设法做到..167. market (市场) supermarket 超市168. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的) get married to 与某人结婚172. mean (意味、打算) meaning 意义 meaningful 有意义的174. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型 metal 金属)175. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)182. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)184. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)185. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)186. nature 自然 natural自然的)189. it is necessary for sb to do sth 某人有必要做某事192. obvious 明显的 obviously 明显地193. offer (主动提供) offer to do sth 主动做某事194. operate 动手术 operation 手术195. opportunity 机会（=chance）197. organize/organise(组织) organization组织200. problem 难题 question 问题201. patience 耐心patient 耐心的；病人 (patiently 耐心地)203. perfect 完美（的） (perfectly) Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧207. permit 许可 vt permission许可 n209. phenomenon 现象 phenomena 现象（复数）212. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)213. political 政治的 (politics)217. possibility(-ies) 可能性 (possible 可能的)218. poverty 贫穷n (poor贫穷的 )219. waste (浪费) It’s a waste to do sth 做某事时一种浪费220. practice 实践 practical (可实施的，实际的)221. prepare（准备) preparation222. press 压/按 pressure (压力)223. pretend 假装 pretend to do sth 假装做某事226. progress 进步 make good progress 进步很大227. pronounce 发音 pronunciation (n.发音)228. provide 提供 (比较：supply/ provide sb with sth offer sb sth 提供某人某物,230. purpose 目的 on purpose 故意地233. realize (实现vt) reality n.现实235. recently (最近= lately)238. regards 问候 give my regards to sb 请带我向某人问候239. remind 提醒 remind sb of sth 提醒某人某物240. repeat vt.重复(repetition n.重复)244. satisfaction 满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)252. separate (单独的adj、分开vt)253. serious 严重的 (seriously)254. serve (v) – service (n) 服务256. silence 安静 (silent安静的-silently安静地)257. succeed (vi) 成功success (n) 成功 successful (adj) 成功的 successfully (adv) Succeed in doing sth 成功做某事（=be successful to do sth）258. similar 类似的 (similarity –ies相似之处)261. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)262. southern (南方的) northern 北方的 western 西方的 eastern 东方的267. steal –stole --stolen (偷)269. suit 合适 suitable 合适的270. support 支持/支撑 support the family 养家糊口271. surprise 吃惊 to one’s surprise 使某人吃惊的是 be surprised at 对..感到吃惊272. surround 包围 surrounding 周围的 surroundings 环境274. technique 技术 (technical adj. 技术的)276. theory 理论 in theory 理论上277. thirst 渴n thirsty 口渴的adj280. traffic 交通 traffic jam 塞车281. translate 翻译 translation 翻译 translator 翻译家282. interpret 解说, interpreter 口语翻译)283. usual 平常的 unusual 不寻常的unusually 不寻常地284. unwilling 不愿意 (willing adj. 愿意 will n. 意志) be willing to do 愿意做„285. vacation 假期(=holiday )286. various 各种各样的 (variety n. 种类)免责申明：本音频、视频和相关素材来源于网络等公共合法渠道，仅供学习者免费使用，不得以任何理由在商业行为中使用，版权归原作者所有，如有侵权请联系删除！
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