同一动词+不同介词/副词come短语01come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现;发生;来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点;加油come out 出版;发表;开花;发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get短语02get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语03go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升;增长go out 出去;熄灭go off 爆炸;走开;衰退go over 仔细检查;复习go through 通过give短语04give away 赠送;分发give back 还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in 投降,屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up 放弃look短语05look after 照顾;照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语06put away 把……收起来;储存……备用put down 写下;放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演;增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建take短语07take away 拿走;带走take down 取下;记下;拆卸take in 吸入;吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care 当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语08turn down 调低,调小;拒绝turn up 开大, 调高;出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭 turn out 结果是turn in 上交同一动词+不同介词/副词1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day. A. give up B. give in C. give out D. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。give up放弃;give in屈服;give out分发;give away捐赠,根据句意放弃梦想,故选A。2.—Hurry up! I’m afraid we will miss the plane.—Don’t worry! The plane will not _____ until 12 o’clock.A. take after B. take away C. take off D. take outC【解析】句意:“快点!我担心我们将错过飞机”“不要担心!飞机12点前不会 _____。”take after(外貌或行为)像;take away拿走;take off起飞;take out取出。根据句意飞机应该是起飞,故选C。3.—Why does your room look so small?—Because the bed_______too much space.A. takes up B. takes down C. takes off D. takes awayA【解析】句意“为什么你的房间看起来这么小?”“因为床_____太多的空间。”takes up占据;takes down记下;takes off脱掉,(飞机等)起飞;takes away带走,取走。根据语境可知,此处表示“床占据了太多空间,所以房间看上去很小”。故选A。4.In order to save the energy, we should ________ lights in time if we don’t need them.A. turn up B. turn down C. turn off D. turn onC【解析】句意:为了节约能源,在我们不需要用灯时,应当及时把他们_____。turn up调大,通常指声音等;turn down调小;turn off关闭;turn on打开。根据句意可知,此处是指关掉灯。故选C。5.I’m very surprised to ________ an old friend in Paris. We haven’t seen each other for years.A. come out B. come across C. come after D. come onB【解析】句意:我很惊讶在巴黎______一位老朋友。我们很多年都没见面了。come out出版;come across偶然遇见;come after跟随;come on加油。根据语境可知选B。6.It’s a good habit for us that we should never ________ today's work till tomorrow.A. put on B. put offC. put up D. put downB【解析】句意:我们应该决不把今天的事情_______到明天,这对我们来说是一个好习惯。put on穿上;put off 推迟;put up张贴;put down记下,根据句意表示把今天的事情推迟到明天,故选B。7.The doctors ________ the little girl carefully. They advised her to take some medicine on time. A. looked into B. looked over C. looked for D. looked at B【解析】句意:医生们仔细地_____ 小女孩。他们建议她按时吃药。looked into调查;looked over (仔细)检查;looked for 寻找;looked at看。结合句意可知此处是指医生仔细地检查了那个小女孩。故选B。8.—What do you usually do in the evening, Tom?—I usually ________ the newspapers to find something interesting.A. look through B. look outC. look around D. looked intoA【解析】句意“汤姆,你晚上通常做什么?”“我通常 报纸来找一些有趣的东西。” look through浏览;look out当心;look around向四周看;looked into调查。根据句意可知指“浏览”,故选A。不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语0901care about 关心;在意talk about 谈论;讨论;议论think about 考虑throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about 担心at短语02point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at(sb.) 嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.) 对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在away短语03get away 逃离give away 赠送;分发put away 把……收起来;储存……备用run away 逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away 扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语04bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back 回来get back 回来;恢复give back 归还;送回go back 回去pay back 偿还(借款等)talk back 回嘴;顶嘴down短语05break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down 砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业take down 拆除;记录turn down 调低;关小;拒绝write down 写下;记下in短语06believe in 信任;信赖check in 报到;登记come in 进来hand in 交上;提交;呈送take in 吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗of短语07hear of 听说think of 思考;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of 照顾;照看off短语08break off 突然中止;中断cut off 切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off 从……掉下get off 脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off 勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off 偿清(欠款等)put off 推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off 动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off 关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语09put on 穿上turn on 打开fight on 坚持pass on 传递keep on 继续(进行)try on 试穿;试试看work on 从事;忙于depend on 依赖come on 赶快;加油;来吧hold on 等一等(别挂电话)out短语10blow out 吹灭break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out 查明;离开clean out 清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out 出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out 查明;发现;了解get out 出去,离开give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out 分发;发放keep out 不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out 留神;当心put out 扑灭;熄灭(火)run out 用尽;耗尽sell out 卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out 取出work out 算出;解决help (sb.) out 帮助(某人)解决困难over短语11come over 顺便来访fall over 绊倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over (仔细)检查up短语12bring up 教育;培养;提出cheer up 使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up)clean up (把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up 切碎dress up 穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up 修理;修补get up 起床give up 放弃grow up 成长;长大hang up 挂断电话hurry up 赶快look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up 捡起put up 张贴;搭建send up 发射,把……送上去set up 建立;创立;开办show up 出席;露面stay up 不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up 想出turn up 开大(声音);出现use up 用完;用光;耗尽with短语13agree with 赞同;持相同意见begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连deal with 处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go on with 继续keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系keep up with 与......并驾齐驱;跟上不同动词+同一介词/副词9.Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow. A. put off B. take off C. get off D. set offD【解析】句意:迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。put off推迟;take off脱下,(飞机)起飞;get off下车;set off动身(去)。根据句意可知,他们明天动身去上海参观,因此用set off。故选D。10.This bus doesn’t go to the train station. I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.A. take off B. put off C. get off D. turn offC【解析】句意:这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下,(飞机)起飞;put off推迟;get off下车;turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车,故选C。11.—What are you doing over there?—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting upD【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么?”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看,查找;giving up放弃;making up组成,编造;putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境,指把照片往墙上贴。故选D。12.People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look upA【解析】句意:为了保护河水,沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立,开业;give up放弃;take up从事;占据;look up查阅,向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。故选A。13.—Do you know who _______ my dictionary? I can’t find it.—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.A. got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw awayB【解析】句意:“你知道谁________我的字典吗?我找不到它了”“不好意思,我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离;took away拿走;run away逃跑;threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典,故选B。14.—Could you tell me where the fitting room is? I need to________ this pair of pants.—Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try onD【解析】句意:“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗?我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事;pass on传递;depend on依赖;try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间,表示要试穿这条裤子,故选D。15.—When will your new book_______? I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.A. give out B. come out C. work out D. sell outB【解析】句意:“你的新书什么时候_______?我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发;come out 出版;work out 解决;sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书,可知询问的是新书什么时候出版,故选B。16.It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find outA【解析】句意:他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了,但没人受伤。put out扑灭,熄灭;carry out实施;work out算出,解决;find out查明。根据语境可知,此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”,故选A。17.The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.A.beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing withB【解析】句意:_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始;dealing with 处理;connecting with与......相连;agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题,故选B。不同动词+不同介词/副词练一练不同动词+不同介词/副词18.I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.A. agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh atC 【解析】句意:我承诺在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree with同意;worry about担心;look after照顾,照料;laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知,此处指照顾小孩。故选C。19.I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go overD【解析】句意:我经常和我的好朋友一起 功课。对我们来说,相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找;break in打断;turn out证明是,结果是;go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。故选D。20.You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.A. take on B. stay up C. put off D. turn downB【解析】句意:你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现;stay up熬夜;put off推迟;turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。故选B。 怎样获取打印版?扫描下方二维码进入“外研社版初中英语同步辅导”微信公众号点击公众号首页左下方键盘图标 发送消息“2461”即可获取打印版(不是在留言区哦)▼ 更多免费学习资源▼外研社版初中英语(新标准)课文MP3、电子书、知识点、测试卷汇总 2024年中考英语 听力、词汇、语法、真题、阅读理解专项训练 【合集】外研社版初中英语 上册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解 外研社版初中英语 七年级上册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解 外研社版初中英语 八年级上册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解 外研社版初中英语 九年级上册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解【基础】BBC自然拼读视频(全集)【17集】初中英语语法精讲【63集】英语时文阅读 【47集】看童话学英文【170集】英语听力提高训练 【34集】看动画学英语 【78集】走遍美国 【108集】英语动画版《西游记》【225期】李玫瑾教育作品【100集】《中国通史》纪录片【33集】科普纪录片【51集】豆瓣9.1高分纪录片【49集】阅读理解综合能力训练2024中考英语专项复习国际音标 | BBC专业音标发音教学中考听力 | 2020中考英语听力冲刺训练 外研社版初中英语上册 语法微课2023中考英语专项复习2024中考英语复习之重点核心词汇详解 汇总【合集】外研社版初中英语 下册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解 外研社版初中英语 七年级下册 语法精讲微课堂:感官动词 外研社版初中英语 八年级下册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解 外研社版初中英语 九年级下册 语法精讲课堂 中考语法讲解央视为孩子拍了7部神级纪录片,涵盖中小学课本知识点(附链接)最受欢迎的【TED演讲】合集!强推!!建议收藏!中考英语 七年级下册语法视频+文字讲解 合集 - END -