中考英语:不规则动词的过去式和过去分词归类表

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一、AAA型(原形→原形→原形)

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

read

read

read

cut

cut

cut

切,割

let

let

let

put

put

put

cost

cost

cost

花费,值

hit

hit

hit

撞,击

set

set

set

安排,安置

hurt

hurt

hurt

使…伤痛

bet

bet

bet

赌博,打赌

cast

cast

cast

  二、ABA型(原形→过去式→原形)

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

become

became

become

成为

come

came

come

run

ran

run

throw

threw

thrown

  三、ABC型

  1. ow →ew →own

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

blow

blew

blown

draw

drew

drawn

grow

grew

grown

生长

know

knew

known

知道

  2. i→a →u

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

begin

began

begun

开始

drink

drank

drunk

sing

sang

sung

swim

swam

swum

游泳

ring

rang

rung

打电话

  3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

wear

wore

worn

穿

forget

forgot

forgotten

忘记

speak

spoke

spoken

freeze

froze

frozen

choose

chose

chosen

选择

drive

drove

driven

驾驶

mistake

mistook

mistaken

误解

rise

rose

risen

上升

shake

shook

shaken

  4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

eat

ate

eaten

forbid

forbade

forbidden

禁止

give

gave

given

ride

rode

ridden

see

saw

seen

看见

write

wrote

written

fall

fell

fallen

落下

break

broke

broken

打破,折断

forgive

forgave

forgiven

原谅;宽恕

  5. 无规律

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

am/is

was

been

are

were

been

do

did

done

go

went

gone

take

took

taken

  四、ABB型

  1. 原形→ought →ought

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bring

brought

brought

带来

buy

bought

bought

fight

fought

fought

打架

think

thought

thought

思考

seek

sought

sought

寻求

  2. 原形→aught →aught

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

catch

caught

caught

捉,抓

teach

taught

taught

  3. 变其中一个元音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feed

fed

fed

meet

met

met

遇见

get

got

got

得到

hold

held

held

拥有

babysit

babysat

babysat

临时照看

sit

sat

sat

win

won

won

find

found

found

发现

bend

bent

bent

使弯曲

dig

dug

dug

lead

led

led

引导

sell

sold

sold

  4. 原形→□t→□t

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

feel

felt

felt

感到

keep

kept

kept

保持

leave

left

left

离开

sleep

slept

slept

sweep

swept

swept

smell

smelt

smelt

闻;发出气味

retell

retold

retold

复述

  5. 变其中一个辅音字母

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

build

built

built

建造

hear

heard

heard

听见

make

made

made

制造

mean

meant

meant

意思

send

sent

sent

送,寄

spend

spent

spent

花费

deal

dealt

dealt

处理

rebuild

rebuilt

rebuilt

重建

lend

lent

lent

借贷

  6.辅音字母和元音字母都变

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

have

had

had

有,吃

lay

lain

lain

lose

lost

lost

丢失

pay

paid

paid

付钱

say

said

said

sell

sold

sold

tell

told

told

告诉

stand

stood

stood

misunderstand

misunderstood

misunderstood

误解

shoot

shot

shot

放炮;开枪

understand

understood

understood

理解

  五、AAB型

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

beat

beat

beaten

打败

  六、有两种形式

原形

过去式

过去分词

汉语意思

bear

bore

born

bore

borne



hang

hanged

hanged

吊死

hung

hung


learn

learned

learned

learnt

learnt



lie

lied

lied

说谎

lay

lain


show

showed

showed

给……看

showed

shown



spell

spelled

spelled

拼写

spelt

spelt



burn

burned

burned

burnt

burnt



smell

smelled

smelled

smelt

smelt



shine

shined

shined

照耀

shone

shone



dream

dreamed

dreamed

做梦

dreamt

dreamt



wake

waked

waked

woke

woken



hide

hid

hid

躲藏

hid

hidden



bite

bit

bit

bit

bitten



light

lighted

iighted

点着

lit

lit



prove

proved

proved

证明

proved

proven



quit

quit

quit

放弃

quited

quited



rid

rid

rid

免除;去掉

ridded

ridded



saw

sawed

sawed

sawed

sawn



sew

sewed

sewed

缝纫

sewed

sown



shine

shone

shone

发光;闪亮

shined

shined



sink

sank

sunk

下沉

sank

sunken



sow

sowed

sowed

种植

sowed

sown



spit

spat

spat

spit

spit



spring

sprang

sprung

跳跃

sprung

sprung



wet

wet

wet

浸湿;弄湿

wetted

wetted



  七、情态动词

原形
过去式
过去分词
汉语意思
can
could
may
might
也许
must
必须
shall
should
将要
will
would

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