中考时文阅读练习(257)---小学生座位怎么安排更科学?

四季读书网 2024-05-22 06:22:40 1 0

主题语境：生活与学习
语篇类型：说明文
词数：248
难度：★★★★☆
建议用时：7分钟
正确率： /5
根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。

How does your teacher make you sit—in rows or in groups? How would you like to sit?Does sitting in rows make you feel good or does it make you feel lonely? Do you feel that sitting in a group and discussing things makes you learn more in an easier way?
In the last 30 years or so, experts on teaching methods have thought about these questions.They felt that sitting in rows was not very useful to children, and that they learnt easier and better when they sat around a table in a group. That way, they could also learn to get along with others and exchange ideas easily.
However, it seems they were not quite right. At least Nigel Hastings, professor of Nottingham Trent University.does not think so. He has been researching classroom behavior for the last 20 years in England.His conclusion(结论）is that children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting around in groups.
His study found that students wasted a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups. When children were made to sit singly or in pairs and not in groups as they were used to, they were more attentive(专注的)to their work.
Right now,most primary school students in England are seated in groups of four and six. according to Sunday Times. So the report of Nigel's study could make a big difference to how they will sit and learn.
1.Why did some experts think sitting in groups was better?
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2.What's the conclusion of Nigel's study?
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3.What happened when students sat in groups in Nigel's study?
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4.How are the most pupils in England seated nowadays?
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5.Would you like to sit in groups or in rows? Why?
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译文
你的老师是如何安排座位的，是按排坐还是按小组坐呢？你想怎么坐呢？坐成一排让你感觉舒适，还是会让你感到孤独？你是否会感觉按小组来坐，可以小组讨论，会让你学习更容易呢？
在过去30多年里，研究教学方法的专家对这些问题进行了思考。他们认为按排坐对孩子们来说没有多大用处，而当他们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学起来更容易、效果更好。这样一来，他们也能学会与他人相处，方便交流思想。
然而，这种看法似乎并不完全正确。至少Nottingham Trent 大学的教授 NigelHastings并不这么认为。二十年来，他一直在英国研究课堂行为。他的结论是，孩子们按排坐比按小组坐学得更好。
他的研究发现，当学生们按小组坐时，他们浪费了很多时间交谈。当孩子们被安排单独或两个人坐而不是像他们习惯的那样坐在一起时，他们更专注于自己的学习。
据Sunday Times报道，目前，英国的大部分小学生是按四人或者六人一组分组坐的。因此Nigel的研究报告可能会对他们的坐法和学习方式产生很大影响。
语篇解读
过去专家们认为，当学生以小组为单位围坐在一起时，他们可能会学得更好。然而，诺丁汉特伦特大学教授 Nigel Hastings 经过多年的课堂行为研究发现，孩子们按排坐时学得更好。
答案详析
1.Because they felt that students learnt easier and better when they sat in a group. 根据第二段第二句“They felt that sitting in rows was not very useful to children, and that they learnt easier and better when they sat around a table in a group.”可知，专家们认为，按排坐对孩子们来说没有多大用处，而当他们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好。故一些专家认为按小组坐更好，是因为他们认为按小组坐时学生们学得更容易、更好。
2. Children work much better when they sit in rows than sitting in groups. 根据第三段最后一句“His conclusion is that children work much better...than sitting in groups.”可知，Nigel Hastings的结论是，孩子们按排坐时比按小组坐学得更好。
3. They wasted a lot of time talking. 根据倒数第二段第一句“His study found that students wasted a lot of time talking when they were placed in groups.”可知，在Nigel的研究中，当孩子们按小组坐时,他们浪费了很多时间用来交谈。
4. They are seated in groups of four and six.根据最后一段第一句中的“Right now,most primary school students in England are seated ingroups of four and six”可知，目前，英国的大部分小学生是按四人或者六人一组分组坐的。
5.I like to sit in rows because it helps me focus on what the teacher is teaching.(答案不唯一，合理即可）
长难句分析
原句：（第二段第二句)They felt that sitting in rows was not very useful to children, and that they learnt easier and better when they sat around a table in a group.
译文：他们认为，按排坐对孩子们来说没有多大用处，而当他们围坐在一张桌子旁时，他们学得更容易、更好。
分析：本句是一个复合句。其中that sitting in rows... to children 和 that they learnt easier...in a group 均为that引导的宾语从句，作felt的宾语。在第二个that引导的宾语从句中，包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。

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