中考英语 | 备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破:03状语从句(全国通用)

四季读书网 3 0

硬广:

1 楚老师的永远问题群目前388元,进群后可以永久提问自己不会的题,对同学们非常有帮助。此群每增加10人,群费上涨100元,越早加入越早受益。有意愿的家长可以联系楚老师

人教版初中英语的练习题装订成册,此刷题册适合所有同学,对夯实基础非常有用,也适合家长同步检查孩子学习效果,有需要的亲们可以联系楚老师

中考英语 | 备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破:03状语从句(全国通用) 第1张

欢迎关注楚老师视频号中考英语 | 备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破:03状语从句(全国通用) 第2张

中考英语 | 备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破:03状语从句(全国通用) 第3张

024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破

错点0状语从句

什么是状语从句?

在复合句中,做状语成分的从句叫状语从句。

常见的状语从句可分为:时间、条件、地点、原因、方式、让步、比较、结果、目的等从句,由不同的引导词引导。

 

时间状语从句

引导词

用法

例句

when

when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词

They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过他们正在开心地聊天。

while

while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态

My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework.

当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。

not … until

主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,主句要用否定式,从句用肯定式。

The bus won’t start until everybody gets on.

公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。

since

主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时,从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时

Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time.

距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。

before

before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。

We turned off the light before we left.

我们在离开前关了灯。

after

after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。

He went to bed after he finished his work.

他做完工作后就去睡觉了。

as soon as

若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来

I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.

我一看见他,就会告诉他这个消息。

 

1.(2023·湖南益阳·统考中考真题)—Please give the Chinese book to Linda.

—OK. ________ I see her, I will give it to her.

AAs soon as BUnless CBefore

2.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—Miss Wang, what’s the most important thing ________ we go travelling?

—You should make a plan first.

Awhile Bbefore Cafter

3.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)Let’s wait ________ the rain stops.

Aso Bwhile Csince Duntil

4.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测)— Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4 (《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季)

— You ________ it until your homework ________.

Awill watch; does Bwon’t watch; is done Cdon’t watch; will be done

5.(2023·甘肃平凉·校考三模)It’s good to help others ________ they are in trouble.

Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dhow

6.(2023·四川成都·成都市树德实验中学校考二模)It has been 15 years since the terrible earthquake ________ in Wenchuan.

Ahad happened Bhas happened Chappened

7.(2023·重庆长寿·校联考一模)I was doing my homework ________ my sister was playing the piano.

Awhen Buntil Cwhile Dsince

8.(2023·江西吉安·统考三模)The police have acted quickly to search for the missing child ________ his parents came to ask for help.

Asince Bso Cif Dbecause

9.(2023·福建漳州·统考二模)It is said that Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极) ________ he had watched a fight between snake and a bird.

Auntil Bafter Cwhen

10.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—I am nervous about the football match.

—Take it easy. You will get a good result ________ you keep training hard.

Aunless Bthough Cas Dbefore

 

条件状语从句

条件状语从句的引导词主要有as long as(只要), if(如果), unless(除非)

在条件状语从句中,从句常用一般现在时表将来,即主将从现

如:You will fail the exam if you don’t work hard.=You will fail the exam unless you work hard.

如果不努力学习,你考试会不及格的。

 

11.(2023·甘肃甘南·统考中考真题)—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination(疫苗接种).

—I am sure he will if he ________ time.

Agoes; will have Bwill go; has Cwill go; will have

12.(2023·江苏常州·统考中考真题)As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ________ we keep learning.

Aunless Bif Cafter Dthough

13.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考中考真题)For our safety, we must keep away from the tall buildings ________ the wind blows hard.

Aif Balthough Cso

14.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)—Lucy, the Dragon Boat Festival is coming. I want to learn how to make zongzi.

—OK. If my grandma ________ free tomorrow, she will teach us.

Ais Bare Cam Dwill be

15.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Miss Xu goes jogging in Huanghe Park every morning ________ it rains.

Aunless Btill Csince Das

16.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)My parents won’t allow me to do things I like ________ I finish my homework.

Aif Bbut Cbecause Dunless

17.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)It is really dangerous _______ people run the red traffic light.

Aif Bunless Cthough Duntil

18.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Zhang Guimei once said. “________ I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”

AEven though BAs soon as CAs long as

19.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)You won’t pass the PE exam successfully ________ you exercise every day.

Aif Bunless Cas long as

20.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)Our country will be much better for everyone in future ________ we all do something to help now.

Aif Bbefore Cso that Deven though

 

原因状语从句

原因状语从句的引导词有becausesinceas等。

注意:1. becauseso不能同时使用

如:He didn’t come to school yesterday because he was ill. 他昨天没来上学,因为他生病了。

2. since引导原因状语从句表示显然的或已为人知的理由,表示因为,既然

如:Since everyone is here, let’s start.既然大家都到期了,我们就开始吧。

 

21.(2023·辽宁大连·统考中考真题)History is my favorite subject ________ it’s very interesting.

Aif Bthough Cwhen Dbecause

22.(2023·江苏南通·统考中考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help.

AUnless BThough CSince DWhether

23.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州铜盘中学校考模拟预测)We are making a big cake for Dad ________ it’s his birthday today.

Abecause Buntil Conce

24.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考模拟预测)_________ you are free today, could you help me with housework?

ASince BThough CUnless DUntil

25.(2023·湖南株洲·统考二模)More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside.

Aif Bbecause Cunless

26.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)I keep a diary ________ it helps me record my life.

Abecause Bunless Cthough

27.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考二模)—Your English has improved so much! How hard-working you are!

—I didn’t believe. I could make it _______ I tried my best.

Asince Bbecause Cif Duntil

28.(2023·内蒙古兴安盟·统考一模)Our family would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.

Abecause Bso Cbut Dand

29.(2023·江苏无锡·校考一模)Life is like a one-way race, so treasure every moment ________ time cannot be won again.

Aso Bas Cif Dunless

30.(2023·江西南昌·统考二模)People live in this small city comfortably and happily, ________ the cost of living here is not very high.

Awhen Bunless Cbecause Dalthough

 

31.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)Amy didn’t go to bed ________ she finished her homework.

Aif Buntil Csince Dbecause

32.(2023·福建漳州·校联考模拟预测)—Excuse me. Where is the nearest hotel?

—Just go down this road ________ you see a library. It’s across from it.

Aafter Buntil Cwhile

33.(2023·福建莆田·模拟预测)—Excuse me. When can we play badminton at the court?

—Not until it ________ next week.

Arepairs Bis repaired Cwill be repaired

34.(2023·河北邯郸·校联考三模)You’d better make a plan ________ you travel.

Auntil Bafter Cbefore Dsince

35.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)—What did Miss Lee do ________ you were discussing in groups?

—She walked around to help us.

Abefore Bunless Cwhile

36.(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)—When will you go to the grandma’s?

—I’ll see her ______ I get off the plane.I really miss her.

Aas long as Bas soon as Cas well as

37.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like ________ the Double Reduction Policy (双减政策) came out.

Aif Bthough Csince Dbefore

38.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)— Do you know when we ________ our physical exam?

— Sorry, I don’t know. When I ________ the news, I am sure to tell you.

Awill have;get Bhave;will get Chave;get

39.(2023·江西南昌·统考一模)Don’t worry, I won’t be late. I’ll be there ________ the lesson starts.

Aif Bafter Cunless Dbefore

40.(2023·安徽·校联考一模)The students were about to leave the classroom __________ the teacher came in and told them a piece of good news.

Aas Bafter Cwhile Dwhen

41.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ________ she lay down on the bed.

Auntil Bas soon as Cunless

42.(2023·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·统考一模)We can do some exercise to keep fit _______ we have time instead of playing with cellphone.

Asince Buntil Cwhen Dbecause

43.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)The teacher encouraged us to answer questions actively _______ we were having online classes.

Asince Bwhile Cbecause

44.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.

AIf BUntil CUnless

45.(2023·江西南昌·南昌市八一中学校考模拟预测)—Do you go to the party?

—No. ________ you go with me.

ABecause BUnless CUntil DThough

46.(2023·云南昆明·昆明八中校考模拟预测)You can realize your dream ________ you stick to it and work hard for it.

Aas long as Bas true as Cas well as Das good as

47.(2023·吉林长春·校联考模拟预测)You won’t be successful ________ you don’t try your best to do something.

Aif Balthough Cunless Duntil

48.(2023·吉林长春·长春市解放大路学校校考模拟预测)We are sure to realize our goals ________ we keep trying and never give up.

Aso that Beven though Cas long as Dno matter how

49.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·校考二模)—It’s impossible to finish the difficult task in such a short time on my own ________ both of us work together.

—No problem. Let’s start!

Aif Buntil Cunless

50.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·模拟预测)—It’s really difficult for me to play the pipa.

—Come on! You’ll succeed ________ you give up halfway.

Aif Bunless Cthough

51.(2023·重庆渝中·重庆巴蜀中学校考模拟预测)—Mr. Miller, I feel too tired to sleep well under too much pressure.

—I’m so sorry to hear that. As we all know, ________ you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.

Aunless Bif Cwhen Dbecause

52.(2023·福建南平·校联考模拟预测)We are sure to have a bright future ________ we all try our best.

Aif Bunless Cthough

53.(2023·四川成都·四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测)You need to practice speaking every day ______ you hope to improve your spoken English.

Aif Bwhile Cunless

54.(2023·重庆大渡口·统考一模)________ all the Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream will come true soon.

AAs if BAs CAs long as DAs soon as

55.(2023·湖北武汉·统考模拟预测)—Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?

—Unless I ________.

Aam inviting Bwill be invited Cam invited Dwill be inviting

56.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)If you finish your homework, your mother ________ you go out.

Alets Bwill let Cdoesn’t let Ddon’t let

57.(2023·湖南湘西·统考三模)—________ you come to Shanghai for a visit, please call me. I will show you around.

—Thanks a lot.

AAlthough BIf CUnless

58.(2023·河北衡水·校联考二模)I’ll give the book to Alan ________ he comes here.

Abefore Bunless Cthough Dif

59.(2023·安徽六安·统考二模)—Labor(劳动)education is important for students’ development.

—Yes. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.

AWhile BUnless CIf DAnd

60.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考三模)I failed to see the newest movie Full River Red(《满江红》) this week _________ there was no ticket available.

Aif Balthough Cbecause

61.(2023·安徽·校联考二模)________ you have grown up, you should learn to look after yourselves.

ASince BUntil CAlthough DUnless

62.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)My friend Mike finished the work the best of us _______ he was the most experienced.

Abecause Band Cbut Dunless

63.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Travelling is a good way to increase knowledge and open up your mind ________ you can’t fully understand the culture of a place until you go there in person.

Aunless Bbecause Calthough

64.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)The red suitcase is expensive ________ it’s made of leather ().

Abecause Bthough Cwhen Dif

65.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)Little Tim joined the Helpers’ Club two weeks ago __________ he is an animal lover.

Aif Buntil Cbecause Dunless

66.(2023·江苏镇江·统考二模)—It’s said that Zhenjiang Pot Cover Noodles are very delicious.

—Well, ________ we are here, why not have a try?

Athough Bunless Csince Dbefore

67.(2023·江苏徐州·校考三模)—Indian street food may taste a bit strange.

—Well,   we are here, why not give it a try?

Aif Balthough Cunless Dsince

68.(2023·江苏扬州·校考二模)Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter ______ it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze.

Athough Bbecause Cif Dunless

69.(2023·山东东营·统考二模)—Mum, I failed the test. But I will work hard in the following days.

—OK, my boy. ________ you have made the promise, you should keep to it and not give up easily.

AWhether BUnless CSince DThough

70.(2023·广西南宁·校考一模)Our family would like to buy electric cars ________ they produce less air pollution.

Abecause Bso Cbut

          

【答案】

(向上滑动查看解析版)

错点0状语从句

 

 

1A

【详解】句意:——请把这本中文书给琳达。——好的。我一见到她,就把它给她。

考查连词辨析。as soon as……就;unless除非;before……之前。根据“I see her, I will give it to her”可知是一见到她,就把书给她,用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A

2B

【详解】句意:——王小姐,旅行前最重要的事情是什么?——你应该先制定一个计划。

考查连词辨析。while……时;before……之前;after……之后。根据“what’s the most important thing...we go travelling”“You should make a plan first.”可知,旅行前先制定计划,故选B

3D

【详解】句意:让我们等雨停。

考查连词辨析。so因此;while然而;since自从;until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知,此处指等着直到雨停,用until引导时间状语从句。故选D

4B

【详解】句意:——妈妈,我什么时候看《乘风破浪的姐姐》第四季?——直到你的作业完成,你才会看它。

考查动词的时态和语态。根据“ Mom, when shall I watch the Sister Riding the Wind and Waves Seasons 4”可知的动作没有发生,答语用一般将来时,until引导的时间状语从句表示将来动作时,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,not...until...表示直到……;主句谓语用将来时的否定形式won’t watch, 从句主语homework与谓语动词do之间是被动关系,用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B

5A

【详解】句意:在别人有困难的时候帮助他们是件好事。

考查连词辨析。when……时;where在哪里;that无实际含义;how如何。根据“It’s good to help others...they are in trouble.”可知,在别人有困难的时候帮助他们,用when引导时间状语从句。故选A

6C

【详解】句意:汶川大地震已经过去15年了。

考查动词时态。It has been+时间段+since引导的从句,表示自从……已经多长时间了,从句时态应用一般过去时。 故选C

7C

【详解】句意:我在做作业,而我姐姐在弹钢琴。

考查连词辨析。when……时候;until直到;while……时候;since自从。根据语境及关键信息“was doing”“was playing”可知,题干主从句谓语均为过去进行时态,主从句动作同时进行,应用while引导时间状语从句。when不能用于主从句动作同时进行的语境中,不符合语境。故选C

8A

【详解】句意:自从失踪儿童的父母来寻求帮助后,警方迅速采取行动寻找他。

考查连词辨析。since自从;so因此;if如果;because因为。分析句子可知,此处应用since引导时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。故选A

9B

【详解】句意:据说,张三丰在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳。

考查连词辨析。until直到;after在之后;when……时。根据“Zhang Sanfeng created tai chi(太极)…he had watched a fight between snake and a bird”可知,在观看了蛇与鸟的搏斗后创造了太极拳,故选B

10C

【详解】句意:——我对足球赛感到紧张。——别紧张。当你继续努力时你就会取得好成绩。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;though虽然;as……时;before……之前;根据“You will get a good result… you keep training hard.”可知,是当你继续努力时,你就会取得好成绩。故选C

 

 

11B

【详解】句意:——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。

考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句,表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定,从句用一般将来时,其结构为will do;第二句中if引导条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B

12A

【详解】句意:我们生活在一个快速发展的世界里,除非我们不断学习,否则我们将被落在后面。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;after……之后;though虽然。“we keep learning”“we will be left behind”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

13A

【详解】句意:为了我们的安全,如果风刮得很大,我们必须远离高楼。

考查连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;so所以。“the wind blows hard”“we must keep away from the tall buildings”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A

14A

【详解】句意:——露西,端午节快到了。我想学习如何包粽子。——好的。如果我奶奶明天有空,她会教我们的。

考查主谓一致及动词时态。此处是含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,遵循主将从现原则,从句应为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,应用be动词is。故选A

15A

【详解】句意:除非下雨,徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;till直到……为止;since自从;as因为。“it rains”徐小姐每天早上都去黄河公园慢跑的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

16D

【详解】句意:我的父母不允许我做我喜欢的事情,除非我完成我的家庭作业。

考查连词辨析。if如果;but但是;because因为;unless除非。“I finish my homework”“My parents won’t allow me to do things I like”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D

17A

【详解】句意:如果人们闯红灯,是很危险的。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though尽管;until直到……为止。“people run the red traffic light”是危险的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A

18C

【详解】句意:张桂梅曾经说过。只要我活着,我会把自己奉献给教学。

考查连词辨析。Even though即使;As soon as………… As long as只要。根据“I’m alive, I will donate (献身) myself to teaching.”可知,句子前后为条件关系,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C

19B

【详解】句意:除非你每天都锻炼,否则你不会顺利通过体育考试。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非,如果不;as long as只要。根据“You won’t pass the PE exam successfully...you exercise every day.”可知后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B

20A

【详解】句意:如果我们现在都做些什么来帮助大家,我们的国家在未来会更好。

考查连词辨析。if如果;before在之前;so that以便;even though即使。根据“Our country will be much better for everyone in future … we all do something to help now”可知,空格后是前半句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句,故选A

 

 

21D

【详解】句意:历史是我最喜欢的科目,因为它很有趣。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果;though虽然;when……时;because因为。空格前后表达的是因果关系,属于前果后因型,应用because引导原因状语从句,故选D

22C

【详解】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。

考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Since既然,由于;Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C

23A

【详解】句意:我们正在为爸爸做一个大蛋糕,因为今天是他的生日。

考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;once一旦。“it’s his birthday today”“We are making a big cake for Dad”的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A

24A

【详解】句意:既然你今天有空,你能帮我做家务吗?

考查从属连词辨析。Since既然;Though尽管;Unless除非;Until直到。根据“you are free today”可知,今天有空,就可以帮忙做家务,此处应用since引导原因状语从句。故选A

25B

【详解】句意:越来越多的孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,因为他们想知道里面有什么。

考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为;unless除非,如果不。根据“More and more children are interested in blind boxes...”可知,孩子们对盲盒感兴趣,因为想知道里面有什么,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B

26A

【详解】句意:我写日记是因为它能帮助我记录我的生活。

考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;though虽然。根据“it helps me record my life”可知,帮助记录生活是我写日记的原因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A

27B

【详解】句意;——你的英语进步很大!你真努力啊!——我不敢相信。我能成功因为我尽最大努力了。

考查连词辨析。since自从,既然;because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“I could make it … I tried my best”可知,成功是因为尽了最大的努力,空格后表示成功的直接原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选B

28A

【详解】句意:我们家想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染少。

考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是;and和。根据“Our family would like to buy electric cars…they produce less air pollution.”可知,后句是前句的原因,因此此处用“because”来连接。故选A

29B

【详解】句意:生活就像单程赛,所以珍惜每个时刻,因为时光一去不复返。

考查连词辨析。so所以;as因为;if如果;unless除非;根据句意,珍惜每个时刻……时光一去不复返,可知此处用as,表示因为。故选B

30C

【详解】句意:人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐,因为这里的生活成本不是很高。

考查状语从句。when……时候,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;although尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“the cost of living here is not very high.”可知,这是人们在这个小城市生活得舒适快乐的原因。故选C

 

31B

【详解】句意:艾米直到做完作业才去睡觉。

考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;since自从;because因为。根据“Amy didn’t go to bed ... she finished her homework.”可知,此处是not ... until“直到……。故选B

32B

【详解】句意:——打扰了,最近的旅馆在哪里?——沿着这条路一直走,直到你看到一个图书馆。它就在它的对面。

考查连词辨析。after……之后;until直到;while当。根据“Just go down this road...you see a library”可知是沿着路走,直到看到图书馆。故选B

33B

【详解】句意:——原谅我。我们什么时候可以在球场打羽毛球?——要等到下周修好。

考查一般现在时被动语态。until引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语it与动词repair是被动关系,所以此空应填一般现在时被动语态,故选B

34C

【详解】句意:你最好在旅行前制定一个计划。

考查连词辨析。until直到;after……之后;before……之前;since自从。根据“You’d better make a plan… you travel”及常识可知,在旅行前制定一个计划,故选C

35C

【详解】句意:——你们分组讨论时,李老师做了什么?——她四处走动来帮助我们。

考查连词。before……之前;unless除非;while……时。由“you were discussing in groups”是过去进行时可知,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C

36B

【详解】句意:———你什么时候去奶奶家?——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。

考查连词辨析。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as soon as…………,引导时间状语从句;as well as和,连接两个并列的词。根据“I get off the plane.”可知,此句是关于时间的,指一下飞机,故选B

37C

【详解】句意:自从双减政策出台以来,学生们有了更多的空闲时间做他们喜欢的事情。

考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;since自从;before以前。根据“Students have had a lot more free time to do what they like ... the Double Reduction Policy came out.”可知主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,应用since引导时间状语从句,故选C

38A

【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候体检吗?——对不起,我不知道。当我得到这个消息时,我一定会告诉你。

考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。根据“Do you know when we...our physical exam?”可知,此句时态为一般将来时,用will+动词原形;根据“When I...the news, I am sure to tell you.”可知,when引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般现在时,主语I后面直接加动词原形get“得到。故选A

39D

【详解】句意:别担心,我不会迟到的。我会在上课前赶到的。

考查连词辨析。if如果;after在之后;unless除非;before在之前。根据“I won’t be late. I’ll be there… the lesson starts”可知,不会迟到,会在上课前赶到的,故选D

40D

【详解】句意:学生们正要离开教室时,老师进来告诉了他们一个好消息。

考查连词。as……时;after……以后;while……同时;when……的时候。结合题干,本题考查固定句型was/were about to do...when...,表示正要做某事……这时突然……”,这里的when相当于and then/at that time。故选D

41B

【详解】句意:迈克的妹妹太累了。她躺在床上就睡着了。

考查连词辨析。until直到;as soon as……就;unless除非。根据“Mike’s sister was so tired. She fell asleep ... she lay down on the bed.”可知,因为太累了,所以一躺下就睡着了,可用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选B

42C

【详解】句意:我们可以在有时间的时候做一些运动来保持健康,而不是玩手机。

考查连词辨析。since自从;until直到;when……时候;because因为。根据语境可知,此处表示当我们有时间时,应由when引导时间状语从句。故选C

43B

【详解】句意:老师鼓励我们在上网课时积极回答问题。

考查连词辨析。since自从;while……时;because因为。根据“we were having online classes.”可知,此处指当我们上网课时,老师鼓励我们积极回答问题,故用while引导时间状语从句。故选B

44A

【详解】句意:如果你用心对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。

考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Unless除非。此处前句是后句的肯定条件,用心对待别人就会得到友谊,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A

45B

【详解】句意:——你去参加派对吗?——不去。除非你和我一起去。

考查连词辨析。because因为;unless除非;until直到;though尽管。根据“Do you go to the party?”以及“No. …you go with me.”可知,“you go with me”表示的是一个条件,用unless引导条件状语从句,故选B

46A

【详解】句意:只要你坚持并为之努力,你就能实现你的梦想。

考查连词。as long as只要,引导条件状语从句;as true as……一样真实;as well as和,以及;as good as……一样好。根据空后“you stick to it and work hard for it.”可知,坚持并为之努力是实现梦想的前提。用引导条件状语从句的连词as long as,故选A

47A

【详解】句意:如果你不尽力去做某事,你就不会成功。

考查从属连词辨析。if如果;although虽然;unless除非;until直到。“you don’t try your best to do something”“You won’t be successful”的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A

48C

【详解】句意:只要我们不断努力,永不放弃,我们就一定能实现我们的目标。

考查连词辨析。so that以便于;even though即使;as long as只要;no matter how无论怎样。“we keep trying and never give up”“We are sure to realize our goals”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C

49C

【详解】句意:——除非我们两个共同努力,否则我不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没有问题。让我们开始吧!

考查连词。if如果;until直到;unless除非。结合句意,如果我们两个没有共同努力,我们不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务,因此用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C

50B

【详解】句意:——弹琵琶对我来说真的很难。——加油!除非你半途而废,否则你会成功的。

考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;though虽然。“you give up halfway”“You’ll succeed”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B

51A

【详解】句意:——米勒先生,我觉得压力太大了,累得睡不好觉。——听到这个消息我很难过。正如我们所知,除非你放松,否则压力会对你的健康构成危险。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;when……时候;because因为。根据“As we all know...you relax, stress can become a risk to your health.”可知,unless符合语境,表示除非放松,否则压力会对健康构成危险。故选A

52A

【详解】句意:如果我们都尽力,我们一定会有一个光明的未来。

考查词义辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导否定的条件状语从句;though虽然,尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“We are sure to have a bright future … we all try our best”可知,后句表示条件,前句是在后句的条件下出现的结果,应用if。故选A

53A

【详解】句意:如果你希望提高你的英语口语,你需要每天练习。

考查状语从句引导词辨析。if如果,引导条件状语从句;while……时,引导时间状语从句;unless除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句。分析空前后两句的逻辑关系可知,后句是前句的条件,且意为如果。故选A

54C

【详解】句意:只要全体中国人民共同努力,伟大的中国梦很快就会实现。

考查条件状语从句。As if好像;As……时;As long as只要;As soon as…………。根据“…all the Chinese people work hard together, the great China Dream will come true soon.”可知前句是后句的条件,应用As long as“只要引导条件状语从句。故选C

55C

【详解】句意:——这个星期天你要去Tom的生日派对吗?——除非我被邀请。

考查条件状语从句和被动语态。根据“Are you going to Tom’s birthday party this Sunday?”“Unless I...”可知,答句是unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现,从句应是一般现在时,排除选项BD;答句应是表示除非被邀请去派对,否则就不去,从句是被动语态,所以从句用一般现在时的被动语态,谓语结构是am/is/are done。故选C

56B

【详解】句意:如果你完成你的家庭作业,你妈妈将会让你出去。

考查一般将来时态。根据if“如果引导的句子,遵循主将从现,所以主句是将来时态。故选B

57B

【详解】句意:——如果你来上海旅游,请给我打电话。我带你四处转转。——非常感谢。

考查从属连词辨析。Although即使,尽管;If如果;Unless除非。根据“you come to Shanghai for a visit”可知表示假设,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B

58D

【详解】句意:如果艾伦来这儿,我就把这本书给他。

考查连词辨析。before……之前;unless除非;though尽管;if如果。根据“I’ll give the book to Alan...he comes here.”可知此处表示肯定的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D

59C

【详解】句意:——劳动教育对学生的发展是很重要的。——是的。如果学校把它付诸实践,学生会更加独立和乐于助人。

考查连词用法。While……时;Unless除非;If如果;And和。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.”可知,句子前后是条件关系,则应用连词if。故选C

60C

【详解】句意:这周我没能去看最新的电影《满河红》,因为没有票了。

考查连词辨析。if如果;although尽管;because因为。空格后“there was no ticket available”是解释没能去看电影的原因,故选C

61A

【详解】句意:既然你已经长大了,你就应该学会照顾自己。

考查连词辨析。Since既然;Until直到;Although尽管;Unless除非。根据“you should learn to look after yourselves”“you should learn to look after yourselves”可知二者为因果关系,故选A

62A

【详解】句意:我的朋友迈克是我们中完成工作最好的,因为他最有经验。

考查连词辨析。because因为;and和;but但是;unless除非。因为迈克最有经验,所以工作完成最好,后文表原因,故用because连接。故选A

63B

【详解】句意:旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的好方法,因为你不能完全了解一个地方的文化,直到你亲自去那里。

考查连词辨析。unless除非;because因为;although尽管。“you can’t fully understand the culture of a place until you go there in person”旅行是增加知识和开拓思维的好方法的原因,前果后因,用because引导原因状语从句。故选B

64A

【详解】句意:这个红色手提箱很贵,因为它是皮制的。

考查连词辨析。because因为;though尽管;when……时候;if如果。它是皮制的是很贵的原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故选A

65C

【详解】句意:小吉姆两周前加入了动物助手俱乐部,因为他是一个动物爱好者。

考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为;unless除非。根据“joined the Helpers’ Club”以及“he is an animal lover”可知,空格后是空格前加入俱乐部的原因。 故选C

66C

【详解】句意:——据说镇江锅盖面很好吃。——嗯,既然我们来了,为什么不试一试呢?

考查连词辨析。though尽管;unless除非;since既然;before……之前。分析句子可知,此处指既然都到镇江了,就去试试锅盖面,应用since引导原因状语从句。故选C

67D

【详解】句意:——印度街头食物可能尝起来有点怪。——嗯,既然我们在这儿,为什么不试一试。

考查连词。if如果;although虽然;unless除非;since既然。分析句子可知,横线上的词引导后面的原因状语从句,所以是since。故选D

68B

【详解】句意:在冬季,道路盐通常用于清除道路上的积雪,因为它会使水和雪更难结冰。

考查连词。though尽管,表示转折;because因为,表原因;if如果,表示条件关系;unless除非,表示否定条件关系。根据“Road salt is commonly used to clear the snow on roads during winter”“it makes it harder for water and snow to freeze”可知,前后句是因果关系。故选B

69C

【详解】句意:——妈妈,我考试不及格。但我会在接下来的日子里努力学习。——好的,我的孩子。既然你已经做出了承诺,就应该信守诺言,不要轻易放弃。

考查连词辨析。Whether是否,引导名词性从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句;Since既然,引导原因状语从句;Though虽然,引导让步状语从句。根据“…you have made the promise, you should keep to it”可知,既然做了承诺,就要信守。故选C

70A

【详解】句意:我们家想买电动汽车,因为它们产生的空气污染少。

考查连词辨析。because因为;so所以;but但是。根据“Our family would like to buy electric cars…they produce less air pollution.”可知,后句是前句的原因,因此此处用“because”来连接。故选A

 

- END -
如有任何关于英语及学习方面的困惑,可以楚老师微信chuxiaoyi777

欢迎你留言参与答题,提高自己

更多资料分享,请关注我们

中考英语 | 备战2024年中考英语满分冲刺之易错题轻松突破:03状语从句(全国通用) 第4张

祝你成功!

抱歉,评论功能暂时关闭!