中考英语语法复习与练习 --- 现在进行时
现在进行时
一、现在进行时结构：be + 动词的现在分词
二、现在进行时用法：
1.表示现在正在进行的动作或发生的情况。
e.g. It's raining hard at the moment.
2.表示现阶段在进行的动作，但说话时该动作不一定正在进行。
e.g. They are watching the Korean soap opera these days.
3.表示眼前计划或打算的最普通的说法。
e.g. She is leaving for Shanghai tonight.
4.表示经常性的动作，表达说话人的厌恶、赞扬等情绪。
e.g. He is always losing his keys.
She's always helping others.
5.一些表示位置移动的动词,如 go,come,leave 等,常用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。
e.g. He is leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.
常用的时态标志词有:now, at the moment, look, listen 等。
三、现在进行时的特殊用法
1.表示某一时刻或某阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态，具有暂时性和未完性的特点。
e.g.—Have you moved into the new house?
—Not yet. The rooms are being painted.(未完性)
I don't really work here; I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives. (暂时性)
2.静态动词如：have, own, belong等通常不用于进行时态。
e.g. I have a mobile phone.
知识归纳
现在分词的构成形式:
一般情况下： 词尾直接加-ing e.g. try→trying
以不发音的 e 结尾：词尾去掉e, 加-ing e.g. hate→hating
以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母：词尾双写词尾的辅音字母再加-ing e.g. sit-sitting
跟踪练习
1.Don’t take the dictionary away. I ____ it.
A.use B.used C.am using D.have used
2.---Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?
---Oh, sorry! He ____ a meeting now.
A.has B.had C.is having D.will have
3.The wonderful life in high school you look forward to ____.
A.coming B.is coming C.came D.was coming
4.Don’t make any noise. We ____ to a piece of wonderful music.
A.will listen B.are listening C.listen D.have listened
5.---Where’s Bob?
---He ____ in the library now.
A.reads B.read C.is reading D.will read
6.Listen! Mr. Black ____ a talk on robots in the hall.
A.gives B.is giving C.will give D.gave
7.It ____. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie.
A.rains B.is raining C.rained D.was raining
8.A woman with two children ____ along the street at the moment.
A.is walking B.are walking C.walk D.walks
9.---It seems that you are very busy these days.
---That’s true. I ____ for the coming English test.
A.am preparing B.prepared C.prepares D.have prepared
10.---Tom, what’s your dad doing?
---He ____ my bike.
A.repairs B.will repair C.has repaired D.is repairing
11.The summer holiday is coming, so Jack as well as the twins ____ to Hong Kong for vacation.
A.is going B.are going C.goes D.go
12.---Listen! Somebody is ____ at the door.
---Don’t answer the door! Mom doesn’t let us do it while she is out.
A.standing B.knocking C.sitting D.greeting
13.---Where is your cousin?
---He ____ an English exam now.
A.has B.had C.has had D.is having
14.Please don’t make so much noise. The baby ____ now.
A.sleeps B.slept C.will sleep D.is sleeping
15.We’re proud that China ____ stronger and stronger these years.
A.will become B.became C.is becoming D.was becoming
16.---Where is Linda?
---She ____ a TV program about a missing elephant.
A.watches B.will watch C.watched D.is watching
17.Don’t disturb Allen now. He ____ for the spelling competition.
A.prepares B.prepared C.is preparing D.will prepare
18.Look! The reporter ____ an interview ____ the famous writer.
A.does;with B.is doing;with C.is doing; in D.does;to
19.---Paul, I’m busy cooking. Can you give a hand?
---Just a minute. I ____ my e-mail.
A.am checking B.will check C.have checked D.was checking
20.---Where are you going tomorrow?
---I ____ Shanghai to meet my old friends.
A.leave for B.go to C.am leaving for D.was leaving for
答案：
CCBBC BBAAD ABDDC DCBAC
