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中考短文填空题型分析及练习

2026-11-07 08:48

中考短文填空题型分析及练习

2025开始河北中考词语运用改为新题型短文填空，由原来的10空改为15空，短文填空是中考英语拉分大题，考察：动词时态语态、非谓语、名词单复数、词性转换、介词/冠词/连词盲填。

2025改革之后：11道给词变形 + 4道无词盲填，共15分。

一、2025 中考（新题型·短文填空15空）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

There is a special jug (罐) on our kitchen table. I put some small pieces of paper and a pen next 41.____ the jug. Anyone in my family is free to write down something good that has happened 42.____ (recent). With pieces of paper in it, the jug 43.____ (call) “Good Things Jug”. Many good things happen in a year. At 44.____ end of the year, we get together to empty the jug. We take 45.____ (turn) to read the “Good Things” aloud. Some of the things are 46.____ (interest), some are serious, and some just give hope. Over the past twelve 47.____ (month), there have been many difficult things in our family. Noticing the “Good Things” has helped us go through the hard time. Here 48.____ (be) a few things from the “Good Things Jug”: “Jim 49.____ I went camping with our parents. There we 50.____ (teach) my pet cat how to clap (拍) with his feet.” “With my parents’ care I was well again after a serious illness. I’m so 51.____ (thank) to my parents for their love. It’s the best thing on earth!” “Dad got a better job today!” Our “Good Things Jug” is full 52.____ love, hope and happiness. The little messages remind 53.____ (we) that we can always expect good things to come, even during difficult times. Therefore, I encourage you 54.____ (create) your “Good Things Jug” today. I am sure it 55.____ (make) a big difference in your future life.

答案+解析

41. to next to 在……旁边（盲填介词）

42. recently 副词，修饰动词

43. is called 一般现在时被动，被叫做

44. the at the end of 固定搭配（盲填冠词）

45. turns take turns 轮流

46. interesting 修饰事物，有趣的

47. months twelve后复数

48. are a few things复数

49. and 并列主语（盲填连词）

50. taught teach过去式

51. thankful be thankful to 感激

52. of be full of 充满（盲填介词）

53. us 动词后宾格

54. to create encourage sb. to do

55. will make 将来时

二、2026中考短文填空（考纲样题，新15空模式）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。

Reading opens a new world for us. Last week our English teacher asked us 1.____ (join) a reading club. At first, I was afraid 2.____ speaking in front of others. But my teacher told me it was OK 3.____ (share) my real ideas. Every Wednesday afternoon, we meet and read different kinds of books. Some books are about history, and 4.____ (other) are about science. Last time I chose a storybook. It told about a girl 5.____ saved animals in the forest. After reading, we discussed freely. I found that reading makes our mind 6.____ (live). We can learn to think from different sides. It is one of 7.____ (great) ways to relax after busy schoolwork. I also learn that we should be kind 8.____ living things around us. Now I look forward to 9.____ (go) to the club every week. I believe reading 10.____ (change) my life little by little. If you have free time, why not give it 11.____ try? You will find magic in books and it will bring 12.____ (you) surprise and warmth. Books are our best friends, 13.____ they can stay with us whenever we feel lonely or upset. I hope more students 14.____ (fall) in love with reading and keep this good habit as long as 15.____ can.

答案+解析

1. to join ask sb. to do

2. of be afraid of

3. to share it’s ok to do

4. others some…others…一些……另一些

5. who 定语从句，先行词是人

6. lively 形容词，生动的

7. the greatest one of +the+最高级

8. to be kind to 对……友善

9. going look forward to doing

10. will change 将来时

11. a give it a try试一试（盲填冠词）

12. you 动词后宾格

13. and 并列（盲填连词）

14. will fall hope后接将来

15. they 指代students（盲填代词）

三、短文填空（河北中考题型原创一）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Tea is one of the most popular drinks around the world. It has 41_____ long history in China. Many people enjoy a cup of tea in their free time. Last Saturday, I visited a tea farm with my grandma. She 42 _____(teach) me how to pick fresh tea leaves. We only chose the young leaves on the top of each plant. “Good tea needs good sunlight and water,” Grandma said. The farmers look after the tea plants 43 _____(careful) every day. After picking, the leaves need many steps 44 _____ (turn) into tea. It was not as easy 45_____ I thought. There 46 ______(be) different kinds of tea, such as green tea and black tea. Green tea keeps most of its fresh taste. Black tea tastes much 47_____ (sweet). Drinking tea helps people relax. It is also 48 ______way for Chinese people to welcome guests. Grandma told me that tea culture 49_____(pass) down for hundreds of years. I felt so proud 50_____our traditional culture. We took 51_______(photo) there before leaving. I decided 52_____ (learn) more about tea later. Now every time I drink tea, I remember that special day. It brings me 53 ______(much) joy than before.I hope more young people 54 _____ (know) the beauty of Chinese tea culture in the future. It is really worth 55 _______(save).✅ 参考答案：41. a42. taught43. carefully44. to turn45. as46. are47. sweeter48. a49. has been passed50. of51. photos52. to learn53. more54. will know55. saving

短文填空（河北中考题型 · 原创二）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Running is a simple but helpful sport. It 41_____(become) more and more popular these years. You don’t need expensive tools to run.

I started to run three months ago. At first, I could only run for a few minutes and felt 42_____(tire) soon. I wanted to give 43_____many times. But my father encouraged me. He said, “Keep trying, and you 44______(make) progress little by little.”

I followed his advice. I run in the park near my home every morning. The air there is fresh. I can hear birds 45_____ (sing) when I run. Now I can run for half 46_____ hour without stopping.

Running is good 47_____ my health. It makes me strong and helps me relax when I am busy 48_____my schoolwork. It also teaches me an important lesson: nothing is difficult if we keep 49_____(try).

Last week, I took part in a small running game. I didn’t win first prize, 50_____I was still happy. I was proud of 51______(I).

My teacher says running is also a good way 52_____(build) up our spirit. Many students in our class plan 53_____(join) the school running club.

I believe running will stay with me. It brings me much 54_____(happy). I hope more students 55_____(enjoy) this great sport.

参考答案

41.has become

42.tired

43.up

44.will make

45.singing

46.an

47.for

48.with