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高考英语真题 - 七选五 - 2025新课标Ⅱ
2025年6月高考英语全国2卷-七选五
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family
Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? _____36_____ You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family.
● You’ll feel like you have more time.
People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. _____37_____
● You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.
_____38_____ Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives.
● _____39_____
Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come.
● You’ll have more time with family.
Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. _____40_____ Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work.
A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression.
B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice.
E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before.
G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
【参考答案】
36. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need.
空前提出两个问题:想找一种让家人团结的方式吗?想找一个小孩和大人都能共享的爱好吗?B 项“全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的”直接回答这两个问题,并引出下文“志愿服务的意外好处”,承上启下,逻辑自然。
37. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day.
本段小标题是“You'll feel like you have more time.”空前说“把时间投入社区事业反而让你感觉拥有更多时间”,G 项“志愿服务让你感到自己有能力,并激励你充分利用每一天”进一步解释这种感觉——因为充实、有能力,所以觉得时间更多。与段落主题一致。
38. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits.
本段小标题是“You can live longer if you volunteer regularly.”空后引用华盛顿大学的研究,对象是 adults 55 and older,说明志愿服务对成年人身体健康的益处。E 项“对成年人来说,志愿服务能带来显著的身体健康益处”正好概括本段主旨,并引出下文研究,衔接紧密。
39. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers.
此处需要一个小标题。空后内容说:青少年时期做志愿者与成绩提高、自信心增强等重大积极影响相关,而且这些影响不只是短期的,还会影响未来多年的幸福感。C 项“志愿服务对儿童和青少年有终身影响”准确概括本段内容,适合作小标题。
40. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn't know about before.
本段小标题是“You'll have more time with family.”空前说全家一起做志愿者有共同目标的独特体验,空后说“每个人都能带来独特的东西,并以新的方式彼此连接”。F 项“你甚至可能发现孩子有你以前不知道的才能”正好承接“每个人带来独特的东西”,并引出后文“每个年龄和能力都有适合的任务,所有孩子都能为自己的工作感到自豪”,逻辑顺畅。
词汇表
1.expect /ɪkˈspekt/ v. 预料;期待;期望
2.expectation /ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/ n. 期待;期望
3.expected /ɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 预期的;预料的
4.be expected to被期待;预计;应该
5.unexpected /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/ adj. 出乎意料的
6.volunteer /ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)/ v. 自愿做n. 志愿者
7.volunteering /ˌvɒlənˈtɪərɪŋ/ n. 志愿活动
8.bring…together使……聚在一起
9.bring the family together使家人团聚
10.adult /əˈdʌlt/ n. 成年人adj. 成年的
11.adulthood /əˈdʌlthʊd/ n. 成年;成人期
12.just the thing you need正是你所需要的东西
13.feel-good /ˈfiːl ɡʊd/ adj. 让人愉悦的;使人感到良好的
14.emotion /ɪˈməʊʃn/ n. 情绪;情感
15.emotional /ɪˈməʊʃənl/ adj. 情感上的;情绪激动的
16.come with伴随;与……一同到来
17.there be有(存在句型)
18.even /ˈiːvn/ adv. 甚至;愈加adj. 平坦的
19.positive /ˈpɒzətɪv/ adj. 积极的;正面的
20.positively /ˈpɒzətɪvli/ adv. 积极地;肯定地
21.negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的;负面的
22.negatively /ˈneɡətɪvli/ adv. 消极地;负面地
23.give one’s time to为……付出时间
24.affect /əˈfekt/ v. 影响;使改变
25.effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响;效果;作用
26.havea lifelong effect on对……产生终身影响
27.look after one’s health照顾某人的健康
28.whole /həʊl/ adj. 全部的;整个的
29.too…to…太……而不能……
30.research /rɪˈsɜːtʃ/ n.&v. 研究;调查
31.researcher /rɪˈsɜːtʃə(r)/ n. 研究者;科研人员
32.cause /kɔːz/ v. 导致;引起n. 原因;事业
33.community /kəˈmjuːnəti/ n. 社区;社群
34.communitycauses社区公益事业
35.actual /ˈæktʃuəl/ adj. 实际的;真实的
36.actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;事实上
37.capable /ˈkeɪpəbl/ adj. 有能力的
38.capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ n. 能力;才能
39.be capable of 能够;有能力做
40.inspire /ɪnˈspaɪə(r)/ v. 激励;鼓舞;启发
41.inspiration /ˌɪnspəˈreɪʃn/ n. 灵感;鼓舞人心的人/事
42.make the most of充分利用
43.make the most of each day充分利用每一天
44.regular /ˈreɡjələ(r)/ adj. 定期的;常规的
45.regularly /ˈreɡjələli/ adv. 定期地;经常
46.provide /prəˈvaɪd/ v. 提供
47.providebenefits带来益处;提供好处
48.significant /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ adj. 显著的;重要的
49.significantly /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli/ adv. 显著地;重大地
50.significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ n. 重要性;意义
51.physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的;物理的
52.physically /ˈfɪzɪkli/ adv. 身体上;体力上
53.mental /ˈmentl/ adj. 心理的;精神的;脑力的
54.mentally /ˈmentəli/ adv. 精神上;心理上
55.maintain /meɪnˈteɪn/ v. 维持;保持;保养
56.maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ n. 维持;保养
57.overall /ˌəʊvərˈɔːl/ adj. 总体的;全部的
58.maintainoverallhealth保持整体健康
59.likely /ˈlaɪkli/ adj. 可能的
60.be likely to有可能……
61.be more likely to更有可能……
62.focus /ˈfəʊkəs/ v. 聚焦;集中n. 焦点
63.focuson集中于;专注于
64.focused /ˈfəʊkəst/ adj. 专注的;集中的
65.be focused on专注于
66.add /æd/ v. 添加;增加
67.add…into…把……加入……
68.add…into one’s life把……融入某人的生活
69.teenage /ˈtiːneɪdʒ/ adj. 青少年的;十几岁的
70.teenager /ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)/ n. 青少年(13-19岁)
71.teen /tiːn/ n. 青少年
72.link /lɪŋk/ v. 联系;连接n. 联系;纽带
73.be linked to与……有关联;和……相连
74.major /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;重大的
75.grade /ɡreɪd/ n. 成绩;年级;等级
76.increase /ˈɪŋkriːs/ n. /ɪnˈkriːs/ v. 增加;增长
77.decrease /ˈdiːkriːs/ n. /dɪˈkriːs/ v. 减少;下降
78.confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心;自信
79.self-confidence /ˌself ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 自信
80.term /tɜːm/ n. 术语;学期;期限
81.short-term /ˌʃɔːt ˈtɜːm/ adj. 短期的
82.long-term /ˌlɒŋ ˈtɜːm/ adj. 长期的
83.prove /pruːv/ v. 证明;证实
84.proof /pruːf/ n. 证据;证明
85.be proved to do被证明做……
86.well-being /ˌwel ˈbiːɪŋ/ n. 幸福;健康;福祉
87.unique /juˈniːk/ adj. 独特的;独一无二的
88.uniquely /juˈniːkli/ adv. 独特地;独有地
89.uniqueness /juˈniːknəs/ n. 独特性
90.toward /təˈwɔːd/ prep. 朝向;对于
91.common /ˈkɒmən/ adj. 共同的;普通的
92.commonly /ˈkɒmənli/ adv. 通常;普遍地
93.goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标;目的
94.work toward a common goal朝着共同目标努力
95.talent /ˈtælənt/ n. 天赋;才能
96.bring…to the table 带来(想法、才能)参与;贡献
97.connect /kəˈnekt/ v. 联系;连接
98.connection /kəˈnekʃn/ n. 联系;连接
99.connect…with…把……和……联系起来
100.each other 互相;彼此(两者)
101.connect with each other彼此建立联系
102.one another互相;彼此(三者及以上)
103.task /tɑːsk/ n. 任务;工作
104.able /ˈeɪbl/ adj. 能够的;有能力的
105.be able to能够;可以
106.ability /əˈbɪləti/ n. 能力;才能
107.proud /praʊd/ adj. 自豪的;骄傲的
108.be proud of 为……感到自豪
109.pride /praɪd/ n. 骄傲;自豪
110.take pride in为……感到自豪
111.feel proud of为……感到自豪