重庆初三英语全套单元专项|Unit5词形转换讲义,可编辑版本(带背)

1. invent /ɪnˈvent/v.发明；编造     invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/n. 发明；创造

inventor /ɪnˈventə(r)/n. 发明家 

Q:The ____ (invent) of the telephone changed people’s life greatly. 

2. print /prɪnt/v.打印；印刷     printer /ˈprɪntə(r)/n. 打印机；印刷工

printing /ˈprɪntɪŋ/n. 印刷；印刷术 

Q: This book is popular because of its fine ____ (print). 

3. produce /prəˈdjuːs/v.生产；繁育.  production /prəˈdʌkʃn/n. 生产；制作 

product /ˈprɒdʌkt/n. 产品 productive /prəˈdʌktɪv/adj. 多产的；富有成效的 

Q: The factory is famous for the ____ (produce) of silk. 

4. freeze /friːz/v.结冰；冻结.   frozen /ˈfrəʊzn/adj. 冻硬的；冰封的 

freezing /ˈfriːzɪŋ/adj. 极冷的 

Q: Don’t eat too much ____ (freeze) food. It is bad for your stomach. 

5. complete /kəmˈpliːt/adj.完全的；彻底的 /v. 完成；结束 

completely /kəmˈpliːtli/adv. 完全地；彻底地 

completion /kəmˈpliːʃn/n. 完成；结束 

incomplete /ˌɪnkəmˈpliːt/adj. 不完整的 

Q: He ____ (complete) forgot where he put his key. 

6.challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战 v. 挑战；质疑 

challenging /ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/adj. 有挑战性的 

Q:This math problem is ____ (challenge) for most students. 

7. add /æd/v.添加；增加   addition /əˈdɪʃn/n. 添加；增加；加法 

additional /əˈdɪʃənl/adj. 附加的；额外的 

Q: In ____ (add), we need more time to finish the work. 

8.press /pres/v.按；压；催促 n. 出版社；新闻界 

pressure /ˈpreʃə(r)/n. 压力 

Q: Many teenagers are under great ____ (press) from schoolwork. 

9. Italian /ɪˈtæliən/adj.意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n. 意大利人；意大利语 

Italy /ˈɪtəli/n. 意大利 

Q: Pizza is a traditional food from ____ (Italian). 

10. solve /sɒlv/v.解决；解答   solution /səˈluːʃn/n. 解决方案；解答 

Q: Can you come up with a good ____ (solve) to the problem? 

11. tour /tʊə(r)/n. & v.旅行；旅游    tourism /ˈtʊərɪzəm/n. 旅游业

tourist /ˈtʊərɪst/n. 游客

Q: This small town depends on ____ (tour) for most of its income. 

12. real /ˈriːəl/adj.真实的；实际的 reality /riˈæləti/n. 现实；事实\

really /ˈriːəli/adv. 真正地；实际上 

Q: The story is not a dream, it is a ____ (real). 

13. responsible /rɪˈspɒnsəbl/adj.有责任的；负责的 

responsibility /rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/n. 责任；职责 

responsibly /rɪˈspɒnsəbli/adv. 负责任地 

Q: It’s our ____ (responsible) to protect our environment. 

14. office /ˈɒfɪs/n.办公室；官职 officer /ˈɒfɪsə(r)/n. 官员；高级职员 

official /əˈfɪʃl/adj. 官方的；正式的 ;  n. 专业人士

Q: This is the ____ (office) news from the government. 

15. expensive /ɪkˈspensɪv/adj.昂贵的；花钱多的 

expensively /ɪkˈspensɪvli/adv. 昂贵地 

Q: The house was ____ (expensive) decorated. 

16. surprise /səˈpraɪz/n.惊讶；惊喜 v. 使惊讶；使吃惊 

surprised /səˈpraɪzd/adj. 感到惊讶的 

surprising /səˈpraɪzɪŋ/adj. 令人惊讶的 

surprisingly /səˈpraɪzɪŋli/adv. 惊人地；出人意料地 

Q: We were ____ (surprise) to hear the bad news. 

17. certain /ˈsɜːtn/adj.确定的；某些 ;某个（种）

certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/adv. 无疑；肯定；当然 

Q: He will ____ (certain) help you if you ask him. 

18. suit /suːt/v.适合；有利于.    suitable /ˈsuːtəbl/adj. 合适的；适宜的

Q:  This book is ____ (suit) for children aged 8 to 12. 

19. create /kriˈeɪt/v.创造；创作 creation /kriˈeɪʃn/n. 创造；作品 

creative /kriˈeɪtɪv/adj. 有创造力的 creator /kriˈeɪtə(r)/n. 创造者 

Q:She is a ____ (create) girl and she likes painting. 

20. imagine /ɪˈmædʒɪn/v.想象；设想 (imagine doing sth.)

imagination /ɪˌmædʒɪˈneɪʃn/n. 想象力；想象 

image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 图片；形象 

Q: Kids have rich ____ (imagine). 

21. paper /ˈpeɪpə(r)/n.纸；纸张；论文 paper-cutting /ˈpeɪpə kʌtɪŋ/n. 剪纸 

papermaking /ˈpeɪpəmeɪkɪŋ/n. 造纸术 

Q: ____ (paper) is one of the great inventions in ancient China. 

22. store /stɔː(r)/v.储存；存放 n. 商店；仓库

storage /ˈstɔːrɪdʒ/n. 储存；存储空间 

Q: We need more ____ (store) for these old books. 

23. technique /tekˈniːk/n.技术；工艺；技巧 

technical /ˈteknɪkl/adj. 技术的；工艺的 

Q: You need some ____ (technique) support to fix the machine. 

24. culture /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/n.文化；文明 cultural /ˈkʌltʃərəl/adj. 文化的 

Q: We should learn about different ____ (culture) traditions. 

25. neighbour /ˈneɪbə(r)/n.邻居；邻国 

neighbouring /ˈneɪbərɪŋ/adj. 邻近的；相邻的 

neighbourhood /ˈneɪbəhʊd/n. 街区；社区 

Q: I live in a quiet ____ (neighbour). 

26. birth /bɜːθ/n.起源；诞生 born /bɔːn/adj. 出生的 

Q: He was ____ (birth) in a small village. 

27. afford /əˈfɔːd/v.买得起；能做 

affordable /əˈfɔːdəbl/adj. 负担得起的 

Q: The shop sells clothes at ____ (afford) prices. 

28. gradual /ˈɡrædʒuəl/adj.逐渐的；逐步的 gradually /ˈɡrædʒuəli/adv. 逐渐地；逐步地

Q: The sun ____ (gradual) went down behind the mountains. 

29. wide /waɪd/adj.宽的；宽阔的      widely /ˈwaɪdli/adv. 广泛地；普遍地 

widen /ˈwaɪdn/v. 加宽；拓宽 

Q: English is ____ (wide) used all over the world. 

30. Europe /ˈjʊərəp/n.欧洲       European /ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/adj. 欧洲的 

Q: France is a ____ (Europe) country.